The Naked Truth of the Poultry Show World :: Personal Narrative

The Naked Truth of the Poultry Show World Professors comment This students wonderfully vivid, often funny, first-person report brings readers into a little-known world of poultry exhibitors. Who could have imagined what its like to bathe fifteen chickens and groom them for judging? From this essay I learned a great do ab step forward chickens, and the students talents as a writer made the experience thoroughly engrossing. Most people seem to think its sensibly weird that I show chickens. Theyre right, I suppose. Its an odd hobby. I started showing when I was eight years old, and thirteen years subsequently Im still at it. I went to a county fair way back then, and decided that one day I would own almost of those cute little bantam chickens. On July 29, 1987, that dream came true, and from then on Ive been a dedicated member of the poultry show world. Why do I show chickens? Well, you could say Im just weird. But I love everything about it my birds, my poultry friends, the competi tion, and the camaraderie. The number of chickens that I have varies from inure to season. The breeding season usually starts out with about seventy-five birds, and I hatch anywhere from 200 to 400 chicks between March and July. Throughout the summertime and fall, I gradually sell almost all of those chicks until I am down to just the cream of the crop again. I raise Rosecomb Bantams, one of many another(prenominal) breeds of miniature chickens. The adults are only a little over twenty ounces. I work with colourise genetics to develop new and improved color patterns on these birds (thats what happens when youre an art major who raises chickens), and to bring back old colors that have long since disappeared in the Rosecomb breed. I used to anatomy every one of my chickens, back in the old days when I only had a few. But as the population grew, I started running out of names, and out of time to spoil each chicken enough so that it was worthy of a name. Now I only name my favo rites those that win a show or those that simply win my heart. Poultry shows are a huge part of my life. My show season runs from September through February. I go to about six shows a year, and show about fifteen birds each time.

Essay --

IntroductionTIME Fibre Home BroadbandThe pressure for earnings drug user nowdays is to get damp internet connectivity. This is the main reason why internet users are looking at quality to the home broadband connection as a capability solution to get better internet connectivity.TIME Fibre Home Broadband offer the fastest connection in Malaysia. TIME company micturate a superfast home network and keeping up with the bandwidth need for user computer, smartphone, and tablet.TIMEs core business focuses on providing wholesale information measure to leading native, regional and world operators in Asian nation and therefore the Asia-Pacific region. The cluster delivers intensive fibre optic-based telecommunications solutions, together with personal hired lines and dedicated web services to big companies, government organisations and enterprises that demand progressive, always-on property.In Asian nation, TIME has created significant headway within the shopper phase, with the country s initial100% fibre-optic broadband service. With speeds of up to 100Mbps, TIMEs service, presently the quickest within the country, has been efficaciously supporting a number of the industrys biggest names with innovative solutions.TIME offer user two package of their fibre connection 100Mbps Home Broadband and countless Home Broadband that will bring the best connectivity for their user.TIME 100Mbps Home Broadband package offer the user 100GB monthly quota, equal to 200days non stop internet surfing or upload 20 thousand high resolution photo while the Unlimited Home Broadband package offer their user speed up to 50Mbps when user need more speed. 30hours of boost is made if the user want for free.The Technology ApplicationTIME company use fiber o... ...sensitive data. Flexibility - An optical fibre has greater tensile strength than copper or steel fibres of the same diameter. It is flexible, bends easily and resists most corrosive elements that sharpshoot copper cable. repre sent - The raw materials for glass are plentiful, unlike copper. This means glass can be made more cheaply than copper. Disadvantage Cost - Cables are expensive to install but last longer than copper cables. Transmission - transmission on optical fibre requires repeating at hold intervals. Fragile - Fibres can be broken or have transmission loses when wrapped around curves of only a few centimetres radius. However by encasing fibres in a plastic sheath, it is difficult to bend the cable into a small enough radius to break the fibre. Protection - Optical fibres require more egis around the cable compared to copper.

huck finn :: essays research papers

-As a coming of age character in the former(a) nineteenth century, huckaback views his surroundings with a practical and logical lens.-His observations are not filled with judgments instead, Huck observes his environment and gives realistic descriptions of the Mississippi River and the culture that dominates the towns that sparge its shoreline from Missouri south. It is his literal, pragmatic approach to his surroundings and his inner struggle with his conscience that make him one of the most important and recognizable figures in American literature.-Abstractly, he does not recognize the contradiction of "loving thy neighbor" and enforcing slavery at the same time. He observes the racist and anti-government rants of his ignorant father but does not objurgate him because it is the "accepted" view in his world. Huck simply reports what he sees, and the deadpan narration endures Twain to depict a realistic view of common ignorance, slavery, and the atrocity that fo llows.Huck possesses the ability to adapt to almost any situation through deceit. He is playful but practical, inventive but logical, compassionate but realistic, and these traits allow him to survive the abuse of Pap, the violence of a feud, and the wiles of river con men.To persevere in these situations, Huck lies, cheats, steals, and defrauds his way down the river. These traits are part of the reason that Huck Finn was viewed as a book not acceptable for children, yet they are also traits that allow Huck to survive his surroundings and, in the conclusion, make the objurgate decision.-Because Huck believes that the laws of society are just, he condemns himself as a traitor and a villain for acting against them and aiding Jim.More important, Huck believes that he will lose his meet at Providence by helping a slave. When Huck declares, "All right, then, Ill go to hell," he refuses his place in society and heaven, and the magnitude of his decision is what solidifies his s ocial function as a heroic figure.Quote 1) "All right, then, Ill go to hell el." Huck, as he reaches a decision about his responsibility toward Jim. This passage symbolizes Hucks move of sacrifice for Jim.Quote 2) "But I reckon I got to light out for the territory ahead of the rest, because Aunt Sally shes going to adopt me and sivilize me, and I cant stand it. I been there before."Aunt Sallys intentions for Huck center around the upbringing that society thinks every boy should have religion, clean clothes, education, and an indoctrination in right and wrong.

Business Challenges :: essays research papers

Becoming a CEO of a troupe whether its big or small, is a huge task to take on, but can be the most rewarding depending on how your company does. Either panache when going into such a job, in which you are so powerful, you have to think of each and e truly challenge that you come across within your job. Challenges that your company will face can vary in many different ways, from environmental issues, to social issues, economic issues, as well as many more(prenominal)For my company, Staples, I have worked in the store since I was 15, going through quite a few managers. Luckily I got to meet people very high in the corporation, such as the president and vice president of the company, and I could see how stressful their jobs have been. As being the CEO of Staples at that place are many businesss that can come into effect. First thing that comes to mind is competition. Our competitors Office Max, and Office Depot are our biggest threat in the office tote up business. Our company hol ds about 1100 stores, while they have about 700 each, and each day they take away business from us. We have to fluctuate our prices with whats popular for that era of season, such as pens, notebooks and computers for back-to-school, and make sure our prices are more convenient for the customer. The second dilemma that comes to mind is geography. Considering we have over 1000 locations, we have to bode out where the appropriate places for a new store would be. For instance if we only have 2 stores in Maine, we cant put them together, yet we engage to put them in a somewhat populated place, that would be most convenient for the business customer. For us, globalization is not a very big problem considering that we only have one store in France, one in Germany, and two in Puerto Rico.As for a third challenge is technology. Everything is becoming on-line, and on the Internet. Some people cant go out to the store everyday do but something they need, and each store cant bundle every pr oduct. So as a CEO the best solution is to put them online so people can shop at home, and have the products shipped to their doorstep. to a fault by having staples.com available in store, if the store itself is out of a product, just order it.

Pride and Prejuice :: Jane Austen

SUMMARY OF PRIDE AND PREJUDICEPride and Prejudice is a story of Mr. and Mrs. bennet and their five unwed daughters---Jane, Elizabeth, Marry, Kitty, and Lydia. Mr. and Mrs. Bennet are desperate to see them all married. News is that a wealthy young gentleman named Charles Bingley has rented the estate of Netherfield Park near the Bennet estate. Mr. Bennet decides to make a special visit to Mr. Bingley to talk about his eldest daughter Jane. The Bennets attend a ball where Mr. Bingley is present and is taken by Jane and spends the wholly night dancing with her. Mr. Bingley brought with him his friend, Mr. Darcy. Mr. Darcy is arrogant and not very pleased with the evening and out of arrogance, refuses to dance with Elizabeth.At many social events over an amount of weeks, however, Mr. Darcy finds himself more and more attracted to Elizabeth. Jane?s friendship with Mr. Bingley also continues to grow, and Jane finds herself going to visit Mr. Bingley at his mansion. On her way to the e state she gets caught in the rain and gets very ill forcing her to detain for many days. In order for Elizabeth to go get Jane she has to hike through the fields getting her clothes dirty. When she arrives to the estate, Miss Bingley notices that Darcy, whom she likes, pays quite a bit of prudence to Elizabeth.When Jane and Elizabeth return home, Mr. Collins, a young clergyman who stands to inherit Mr. Bennet?s property, is there visiting their household. During his stay with the Bennet?s, he makes a marriage proffer to Elizabeth. She turns his offer down and injures his pride. Meanwhile, the Bennet girls have made friends with the military officers stationed nearby. One of those military officers is Wickham, a handsome young soldier who likes Elizabeth and tells her how Darcy cheated him out of an inheritance. Disappointing Jane, the Bingleys and Mr. Darcy left(a) their estate and returned to London at the beginning of winter. Furthermore, Elizabeth receives appalling news tha t her best friend Charlotte Lucas is engaged to Mr. Collins. Charlotte explains to Elizabeth that she needs the match for financial reasons and marries Mr. Collins. As winter continues, Jane visits the metropolis in hope to see Mr. Bingley instead Miss Bingley visits her first. While Miss Bingley?s visit was very abrupt, Mr. Bingley never shows up. The marriage search for the Bennet girls appears hopeless.

Pride and Prejuice :: Jane Austen

SUMMARY OF PRIDE AND PREJUDICEPride and Prejudice is a story of Mr. and Mrs. bennet and their quin unmarried daughters---Jane, Elizabeth, Marry, Kitty, and Lydia. Mr. and Mrs. bennet are desperate to see them all married. News is that a wealthy young gentleman named Charles Bingley has rented the estate of Netherfield Park near the Bennet estate. Mr. Bennet decides to make a special visit to Mr. Bingley to talk about his eldest daughter Jane. The Bennets attend a ball where Mr. Bingley is present and is taken by Jane and spends the whole night dancing with her. Mr. Bingley brought with him his friend, Mr. Darcy. Mr. Darcy is arrogant and not very pleased with the evening and out of arrogance, refuses to dance with Elizabeth.At many social events over an keep down of weeks, however, Mr. Darcy finds himself more and more attracted to Elizabeth. Jane?s friendship with Mr. Bingley also continues to grow, and Jane finds herself going to visit Mr. Bingley at his mansion. On her way to the estate she gets caught in the rain and gets very diabetic forcing her to stay for many days. In order for Elizabeth to go get Jane she has to hike through the fields getting her clothes dirty. When she arrives to the estate, Miss Bingley notices that Darcy, whom she likes, pays quite a trash of attention to Elizabeth.When Jane and Elizabeth return home, Mr. Collins, a young clergyman who stands to inherit Mr. Bennet?s property, is there visiting their household. During his stay with the Bennet?s, he makes a sum proposal to Elizabeth. She turns his offer down and injures his pride. Meanwhile, the Bennet girls have made friends with the military officers stationed nearby. One of those military officers is Wickham, a handsome young soldier who likes Elizabeth and tells her how Darcy cheated him out of an inheritance. baffle Jane, the Bingleys and Mr. Darcy left their estate and returned to London at the beginning of winter. Furthermore, Elizabeth receives appalling news that her best friend Charlotte Lucas is engaged to Mr. Collins. Charlotte explains to Elizabeth that she needs the match for financial reasons and marries Mr. Collins. As winter continues, Jane visits the city in hope to see Mr. Bingley instead Miss Bingley visits her first. While Miss Bingley?s visit was very abrupt, Mr. Bingley never shows up. The marriage search for the Bennet girls appears hopeless.

Leadership in Ford

Influence of organizational contexts on drawing cardship in intersection in the US and atomic number 63. Introduction want a shot organizational context is truly important, because leaders need to confound decisions relying on big amounts of information, which changes every day. Moreover depending on various situations leading theories work diverse, it makes inviolable to predict the consequences of decisions relying only on theory. Depending on organizational context different leadership style can be used.Throughout the history of crosswalk, company distinguished itself by iron control of Henry Ford the first and the second. Their great man approach brought success to Ford, solely eventually this approach became ineffective due to globalisation and changing surround. This resulted in the need for followers of Henry Ford the second to introduce the big change for company, change in leadership approach and organizational finis. In addition Ford opened branches almost all over the world, so new approaches, vision and leadership is needed.This essay go out cover questions around different styles of leadership in Ford in the US and atomic number 63, key contextual issues that impact on strategic leadership in Ford and will consider main contextual challenges for Ford leaders. Depending on the context effective leader must be able to adopt his style to the demands and changing environment (Northouse, 2010). Question one The contextual issues significantly impact on strategic leadership. Two main contextual issues that impact on strategic leadership in Ford organizational culture and subject area culture.Organisational culture is a set of moral precepts, values, norms of behaviour in particular company concured by members (Besanko et al, 2010). content culture is a set of values, rules, customs, traditions sh atomic number 18d by people speaking the same language and having similar mindsets and moral principles (Northouse, 2010). Globalization has c reated umteen challenges for organizations including effective woof of leaders, adaptation to some cultures, creation of different approaches to nationally various employees (Northouse, 2010).It became necessary for top managers to take into consideration peculiarities, mentality, values and characteristics of different cultures to develop business abroad, because many problems in relationships between people can occur due to variations in norms, habits and values (Needle, 2004). Ford was non an exception and needed to turn the company around. As a company that was operating not only in US, but also in Europe and still doing it, Ford had to create unique outline and organizational culture for both areas, which differ from each opposite.To build a successful strategy it is necessary to know national features of countries where organization is going to operate. fit to GLOBE researchers who identified 10 clusters of countries (depending on cultural data), US were set into Anglo cluster and Europe was divided into four clusters Eastern Europe, Latin Europe, Germanic Europe and Nordic Europe (House, et al, 2004). These clusters give way their own characteristics affecting leadership in particular areas, so demands for leaders in these clusters are different. Two describe how different cultures view leadership behaviors in others GLOBE researchers identified six global leadership behaviors(House & Javidan, 2004 in Northouse, 2010, p. 348). First is magnetized/value-based leadership that includes being decisive, self-denying and doing oriented, being a motivator and inspirer (Northouse, 2010). Second is team-oriented leadership that includes team building, establishing common goals and such characteristics as diplomacy, collaboration (Northhouse, 2010). Third is participative leadership that means layer to which leader involves employees in decision-making ( Northouse, 2010).Next is humane-oriented leadership that emphasizes being supportive, considerate, compassionate, and generous (Northouse, 2010, p. 348). Last is self-protective focussing that puts on top leaders who are face saving, conflict, aware of their status (Northouse, 2010). In that way Anglo countries including US want leaders to be charismatic, humane-oriented, extremely motivating and chimerical, democratic, moreover leaders have to focus on team and to be separatist (Northouse, 2010). For this reason Don Petersen and Harold Red Poling with their mindsets perfectly corresponded this requirements.Europe, divided into 4 clusters has its own characteristics, but they are more complex due to peculiarities of clusters. Ideally it is better to have a particular approach for each cluster, nevertheless in that respect are well-nigh common requirements for leaders in Europe such as charismatic and value-based person (Norhouse, 2010). As Ford has its offices and plants in Germany, England, Romania, Russia, Belgium, Spain, France and Turkey, it is necessary to consider Lati n Europe cluster, Eastern Europe cluster and Germanic Europe cluster. There are three branches in Germanic cluster two in Germany and one in Belgium.For this cluster ideal leader is expected to be charismatic, inspirational and autonomous, to have participative style, to focus on team (Northouse, 2010). Two branches are located in Latin Europe Cluster one in Spain and one in France. In this cluster leader has to be team oriented as well, has to be participative and self-oriented (Northouse, 2010). Two more branches operate in Russia and Romania. For the Eastern European countries it is necessary for leader to have self-protective leadership style, to be team-oriented, to make decisions independently (Nothouse, 2010).All this factors and characteristics of clusters make it very complex to find perfect leadership style, nevertheless there are some points of contact between these clusters. Moreover GLOBE identified 22 leadership attributes that are universally desirable (House, et al, 2004, p. 39). As a result leader is a person who is honest, charismatic, value-based and team-oriented (Dorfman et al. , 2004, in Northouse, 2010). In addition Hofstede (2010, in Needle, 2004) identified 5 characteristics on which countries differ from each other. Power distance is the extent to which members of society accept that power is distributed unequally (Needle, 2004, p. 148). It was found that in France for example power distance is large, on the contrary Germany and the USA, where power distance is small. Individualistic societies are the US and the UK, but Germany and France have also high rate of individualism (Needle, 2004). It means that these countries prefer more to look after yourself or your immediate family group (Needle, 2004, p. 149). Uncertainty scheme is the extent to which members of society feel uncomfortable with uncertainty (Needle, 2004, p. 49). According to Hofstede (1994, in Needle, 2004) France and Germany tend to be more anxious about the future tha n UK and US. Masculine societies like USA, UK and Germany used to prefer material success and achievement, while France is more anxious about quality of life and equality between sexes (Needle, 2004). Long-term orientation is not common neither in Germany, or US and UK, so these countries more used to short-term strategies (Needle, 2004). Taking all this facts into consideration becomes clear it is not at large(p) to find appropriate leader for multinational companies like Ford.Leadership style has to be very adaptable and leader has to be competent and skilful. Organizational cultures in Europe and US were different and impacted leadership style in particular way. In US reorganized organizational culture, which was based on employee involvement and participative management demanded leadership style, based on participation, team-orientation, humane-orientation, such qualities as visionary, motivation and inspiration were necessary for leader. In Europe organizational culture has to be perfectly balance due to the difference in national cultures.In that way organizational culture context in Ford in Europe is closely linked with national culture context and it is very complex mission for leaders to create strong organizational culture in Europe. It is not good for company, if its organizational culture is weak, because it sets the scene for the determination of strategy and hence the operational aspects of organizational life (Needle, 2004, p. 238). Question two There were different contextual challenges for leaders in Ford in Europe and US as a result they managed with them in a different way.One of the most important challenges for leaders in Ford in the US and Europe was getting power in company and control over staff. Power in terms of leadership means capacity or potential to influence (Northouse, 2010, p. 8). They all had position power and it was necessary for them to strengthen their positions in company by getting more power. Petersen with his leadersh ip style sedulous people persuasions, introduced participative management and managed to strengthen his position in company by this approach.This approach perfectly corresponded to main values of Ford, because Petersen obtained ideas and opinions of employees, integrated their suggestions into top decision-making (Northouse, 2010). As a result he got not only position power, but also a personal power. It made possible to influence followers as they motto him as knowledgeable and likable (Northouse, 2010). Moreover it helped him to bring control over employees, who were happy, because they could participate in top-decision making.From that moment he knew the ideas of his followers, and he was using them in the interests of Ford. piece Don Petersen was using participative leadership and reshaping goals of employees through mission of Ford, Harold Red Poling was controlling final goal setting. Petersen and Poling managed to brought to Fords top team an intuitive and feeling approac h to decision-making, something which is rarely found at that level (Starkey, 1996, p. 379), because participative leadership and management helps employees learn what leads to what (House & Mitchell, 1974, p. 92, in Northouse, 2010).As Peterson and Poling received more power and control over their followers, there was no need to find new cadres, this resulted in formation of strong team, which was easy to lead. Billy Hayden, Europes Vice President of Manufacturing was in other situation. He had to get used to peculiarities of leading in Europe and to adopt his own leadership style. Moreover the situation was more complex than in the US due to high standards of the main rival Toyota. Billy Haeden was going to change behavioural patterns and mindsets in Ford in Europe, but nothing really changed.It caused many problems afterwards. As a result there was no strong team with an intuitive and feeling approach to decision-making which was needed even more than in the US, his leadership st yle was backward looking, so the whole organization was not able to compete with Toyota. The only power he had was legitimate power, and without balance like in case with Harold Red Poling and Don Petersen, he was using it in a wrong way. Billy Hayden did not managed to create strong team, because he has given a steady turnover of top cadres and nobody could be a counterbalance for him.Eventually the change in organization, which brought success to Ford in the US, was introduced in Europe, but it was likewise late. Moreover values, mindsets, norms, patterns that were introduced in the US should be adapted to Europe and leadership style of Billy Hayden did not match these approach. Conclusion Organizational context became very important to every leader, manager and company on the whole. Without taking into consideration organizational context it is very hard and risky for any leader to make important decisions and lead company to success.Organizational contexts influence on leadersh ip style, and depending on different peculiarities of context, appropriate leadership style can be chosen. Due to globalization culture context has great impact on leadership style, it became necessary for leader to know main features of mentality of nation in country, where he operates. Ford as a company, which has its branches almost all over the world, faced challenges and it was crucial to find a leader with appropriate leadership style. Don Petersen and Harold Red Poling with their in tandem led Ford US to success mostly due to perfect balance of power and participative management.Their style perfectly matched need of Ford in visionary leadership with necessary control. Petersen and Poling also showed the importance of power context. They managed to use not only position power, but personal power as well. Billy Hayden was in different situation, he did not managed to get personal power, and as a result he did not create a strong team, he did not adopt to the national cultures and his leadership style was not able to bring success. These situation emphases on the importance of cultural context, if company operates worldwide.Reference list Besanko, D. , Dranove, D. , Shanley, M. , Schaefer, S. , (2010). Economics of strategy, legerdemain Wiley & Sons House, R. J. , Hanges, P. J. , Javidan, M. , Dorfman, P. W. , Gupta, V. , & Associates (Eds. ). (2004). Culture, leadeeship, and organizations The GLOBE study of 62 societies. Thousand Oaks, CA quick of scent Needle, D. , (2004). Business in context, an introduction to business and its environment, Thomson Learning, London. Northouse, P. G. , (2010) Leadership Theory and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA Sage

A Game of Thrones Chapter Forty-two

TyrionThey had analysen shelter beneath a copse of aspens just off the high road. Tyrion was gathering deadwood while their horses took water from a mountain stream. He stooped to pick up a splintered branch and examined it critic each(prenominal)y. Will this do? I am non practiced at starting brush asides. Morrec did that for me.A fire? Bronn said, spitting. Are you so hungry to die, dwarf? Or view you reckonn leave of your senses? A fire will bring the clans custody overmaster on us from miles most. I mean to survive this journey, Lannister.And how do you hope to do that? Tyrion asked. He tucked the branch beneath his arm and poked around by dint of the sparse undergrowth, looking for more. His back ached from the effort of bending they had been riding since daybreak, when a stone-faced Ser Lyn Corbray had us hered them through the Bloody Gate and argumented them never to return.We fall in no chance of fighting our way back, Bronn said, nevertheless two can cover more ground than ten, and attract less notice. The fewer days we pop off in these mountains, the more corresponding we are to oscilloscope the riverlands. Ride hard and fast, I say. Travel by night and hole up by day, evacuate the road where we can, incur no noise and light no fires.Tyrion Lannister sighed. A splendid plan, Bronn. Try it, as you like . . . and for regress me if I do not linger to bury you.You think to discloselive me, dwarf? The sellsword grinned. He had a dark gap in his smile where the edge of Ser Vardis Egens shield had cracked a tooth in half.Tyrion shrugged. Riding hard and fast by night is a sure way to tumble down a mountain and crack your skull. I prefer to make my crossing slow and easy. I know you love the taste of horse, Bronn, precisely if our mounts die under us this time, well be castigateing to saddle roof shadowcats . . . and if truth be told, I think the clans will risk us no matter what we do. Their eyes are all around us. He brush a gloved ha nd over the high, wind-carved crags that surrounded them.Bronn grimaced. whence were dead men, Lannister.If so, I prefer to die comfortable, Tyrion replied. We need a fire. The nights are cold up here, and hot food will warm our bellies and lift our spirits. Do you suppose theres any game to be had? brothel keeper Lysa has kindly provided us with a accepted feast of salt beef, hard cheese, and stale bread, but I would hate to break a tooth so far from the nearest maester.I can find meaning. Beneath a fall of black hair, Bronns dark eyes regarded Tyrion suspiciously. I should leave you here with your fools fire. If I took your horse, Id nourish twice the chance to make it through. What would you do then, dwarf?Die, most like. Tyrion stooped to get some other stick.You dont think Id do it?Youd do it in an instant, if it meant your life. You were quick enough to silence your friend Chiggen when he caught that arrow in his belly. Bronn had yanked back the mans head by the hair an d driven the sign of his dirk in under the ear, and afterward told Catelyn Stark that the other sellsword had died of his wound.He was good as dead, Bronn said, and his moaning was bringing them down on us. Chiggen would have done the same for me . . . and he was no friend, only a man I rode with. Make no mistake, dwarf. I fought for you, but I do not love you.It was your blade I needed, Tyrion said, not your love. He dumped his armful of wood on the ground.Bronn grinned. Youre bold as any sellsword, Ill give you that. How did you know Id take your part?Know? Tyrion squatted awkwardly on his stunted legs to build the fire. I tossed the dice. Back at the inn, you and Chiggen helped take me captive. Why? The others saw it as their duty, for the venerate of the lords they served, but not you two. You had no lord, no duty, and precious diminished honor, so why trouble to involve yourselves? He took out his knife and whittled near thin strips of peel off one of the sticks hed gather ed, to serve as kindling. Well, why do sellswords do any subject? For gold. You were thinking Lady Catelyn would reward you for your help, perhaps even take you into her service. Here, that should do, I hope. Do you have a flint?Bronn slid two fingers into the pouch at his belt and tossed down a flint. Tyrion caught it in the air.My thanks, he said. The thing is, you did not know the Starks. Lord Eddard is a proud, honorable, and honest man, and his lady wife is worse. Oh, no doubt she would have found a coin or two for you when this was all over, and pressed it in your hand with a polite word and a look of distaste, but thats the most you could have hoped for. The Starks look for courage and loyalty and honor in the men they choose to serve them, and if truth be told, you and Chiggen were lowborn scum. Tyrion struck the flint against his dagger, trying for a spark. Nothing.Bronn snorted. You have a bold tongue, little man. One day someone is like to cut it out and make you eat it.E veryone tells me that. Tyrion glanced up at the sellsword. Did I offend you? My pardons . . . but you are scum, Bronn, make no mistake. Duty, honor, friendship, whats that to you? No, dont trouble yourself, we both know the answer. Still, youre not stupid. Once we reached the Vale, Lady Stark had no more need of you . . . but I did, and the one thing the Lannisters have never lacked for is gold. When the moment came to toss the dice, I was counting on your being smart enough to know where your best interest lay. Happily for me, you did. He slammed stone and steel together again, fruitlessly.Here, said Bronn, squatting, Ill do it. He took the knife and flint from Tyrions hands and struck sparks on his first try. A curl of bark began to smolder.Well done, Tyrion said. Scum you may be, but youre undeniably useful, and with a sword in your hand youre almost as good as my comrade Jaime. What do you want, Bronn? Gold? Land? Women? Keep me alive, and youll have it.Bronn blew gently on the fire, and the flames leapt up higher. And if you die?Why then, Ill have one mourner whose grief is sincere, Tyrion said, grinning. The gold ends when I do.The fire was blazing up nicely. Bronn stood, tucked the flint back into his pouch, and tossed Tyrion his dagger. Fair enough, he said. My swords yours, then . . . but dont go looking for me to bend the knee and mlord you any time you take a shit. Im no mans toady.Nor any mans friend, Tyrion said. Ive no doubt youd betray me as quick as you did Lady Stark, if you saw a lucre in it. If the day ever comes when youre tempted to sell me out, remember this, BronnIll match their price, whatever it is. I like living. And now, do you think you could do something about finding us some supper?Take care of the horses, Bronn said, unsheathing the long dirk he wore at his hip. He strode into the trees.An hour later the horses had been rubbed down and fed, the fire was crackling away merrily, and a haunch of a young ass was turning above the flames, spitting and hissing. All we lack now is some good wine to wash down our kid, Tyrion said.That, a woman, and another dozen swords, Bronn said. He sat cross-legged beside the fire, honing the edge of his longsword with an oilstone. There was something strangely reassuring about the rasping sound it made when he drew it down the steel. It will be full dark soon, the sellsword pointed out. Ill take first watch . . . for all the good it will do us. It might be kinder to let them putting to death us in our sleep.Oh, I imagine theyll be here long before it comes to sleep. The smell of the roasting meat made Tyrions mouth water.Bronn watched him across the fire. You have a plan, he said flatly, with a scrape of steel on stone.A hope, call it, Tyrion said. Another toss of the dice.With our lives as the stake?Tyrion shrugged. What choice do we have? He leaned over the fire and sawed a thin slice of meat from the kid. Ahhhh, he sighed happily as he chewed. Grease ran down his chin. A bit tougher than Id like, and in want of spicing, but Ill not complain too loudly. If I were back at the Eyrie, Id be dancing on a precipice in hopes of a boiled bean.And yet you gave the turnkey a purse of gold, Bronn said.A Lannister always pays his debts.Even Mord had scarcely believed it when Tyrion tossed him the leather purse. The gaolers eyes had gone big as boiled eggs as he yanked open the drawstring and beheld the glint of gold. I kept the silver, Tyrion had told him with a crooked smile, but you were promised the gold, and there it is. It was more than a man like Mord could hope to earn in a lifetime of abusing prisoners. And remember what I said, this is only a taste. If you ever grow tired of Lady Arryns service, present yourself at Casterly lean, and Ill pay you the rest of what I owe you. With golden dragons spilling out of both hands, Mord had fallen to his knees and promised that he would do just that.Bronn yanked out his dirk and pulled the meat from the fire. He began to carve thick chunks of charred meat off the bone as Tyrion hollowed out two heels of stale bread to serve as trenchers. If we do reach the river, what will you do then? the sellsword asked as he cut.Oh, a whore and a featherbed and a flagon of wine, for a start. Tyrion held out his trencher, and Bronn filled it with meat. And then to Casterly Rock or Kings Landing, I think. I have some questions that want answering, concerning a certain dagger. The sellsword chewed and swallowed. So you were telling it true? It was not your knife?Tyrion smiled thinly. Do I look a liar to you?By the time their bellies were full, the stars had come out and a halfmoon was rising over the mountains. Tyrion spread his shadowskin cloak on the ground and stretched out with his saddle for a pillow. Our friends are taking their sweet time.If I were them, Id fear a trap, Bronn said. Why else would we be so open, if not to lure them in?Tyrion chuckled. Then we ought to sing and organise them fleeing in terror. He began to whistle a tune.Youre mad, dwarf, Bronn said as he cleaned the grease out from under his nails with his dirk.Wheres your love of music, Bronn?If it was music you wanted, you should have gotten the singer to champion you.Tyrion grinned. That would have been amusing. I can just see him fending off Ser Vardis with his woodharp. He resumed his whistling. Do you know this song? he asked.You hear it here and there, in inns and whorehouses.Myrish. The Seasons of My Love. Sweet and sad, if you understand the words. The first female child I ever bedded used to sing it, and Ive never been able to put it out of my head. Tyrion gazed up at the throw. It was a clear cold night and the stars shone down upon the mountains as bright and merciless as truth. I met her on a night like this, he hear himself saying. Jaime and I were riding back from Lannisport when we heard a scream, and she came running out into the road with two men dogging her heels, shouting threats. My broth er unsheathed his sword and went after them, while I dismounted to protect the girl. She was scarcely a year older than I was, dark-haired, slender, with a face that would break your heart. It sure enough broke mine. Lowborn, half-starved, unwashed . . . yet lovely. Theyd torn the rags she was wearing half off her back, so I wrapped her in my cloak while Jaime chased the men into the woods. By the time he came trotting back, Id gotten a name out of her, and a story. She was a crofters child, orphaned when her father died of fever, on her way to . . . well, nowhere, really.Jaime was all in a lather to hunt down the men. It was not often outlaws dared prey on travelers so near to Casterly Rock, and he took it as an insult. The girl was too frightened to send off by herself, though, so I offered to take her to the closest inn and feed her while my brother rode back to the Rock for help.She was hungrier than I would have believed. We holy two whole chickens and part of a third, and dr ank a flagon of wine, talking. I was only thirteen, and the wine went to my head, I fear. The next thing I knew, I was sharing her bed. If she was shy, I was shyer. Ill never know where I found the courage. When I broke her maidenhead, she wept, but afterward she kissed me and sang her little song, and by morning I was in love.You? Bronns interpretive program was amused.Absurd, isnt it? Tyrion began to whistle the song again. I married her, he finally admitted.A Lannister of Casterly Rock wed to a crofters daughter, Bronn said. How did you manage that?Oh, youd be astonished at what a boy can make of a few lies, fifty pieces of silver, and a drunken septon. I dared not bring my bride home to Casterly Rock, so I execute her up in a cottage of her own, and for a fortnight we played at being man and wife. And then the septon sobered and confessed all to my lord father. Tyrion was surprised at how desolate it made him feel to say it, even after all these years. Perhaps he was just tire d. That was the end of my marriage. He sat up and stared at the dying fire, act reflexivelying at the light.He sent the girl away?He did better than that, Tyrion said. First he made my brother tell me the truth. The girl was a whore, you see. Jaime arranged the whole affair, the road, the outlaws, all of it. He thought it was time I had a woman. He paid double for a maiden, knowing it would be my first time.After Jaime had made his confession, to drive home the lesson, Lord Tywin brought my wife in and gave her to his guards. They paid her fair enough. A silver for each man, how many whores command that high a price? He sat me down in the corner of the barracks and bade me watch, and at the end she had so many silvers the coins were slipping through her fingers and rolling on the floor, she . . . The smoke was stinging his eyes. Tyrion cleared his throat and turned away from the fire, to gaze out into darkness. Lord Tywin had me go last, he said in a quiet voice. And he gave me a gold coin to pay her, because I was a Lannister, and worth more.After a time he heard the noise again, the rasp of steel on stone as Bronn sharpened his sword. Thirteen or thirty or three, I would have killed the man who did that to me.Tyrion swung around to face him. You may get that chance one day. Remember what I told you. A Lannister always pays his debts. He yawned. I think I will try and sleep. Wake me if were about to die.He rolled himself up in the shadowskin and shut his eyes. The ground was stony and cold, but after a time Tyrion Lannister did sleep. He dreamt of the sky cell. This time he was the gaoler, not the prisoner, big, with a strap in his hand, and he was hitting his father, driving him back, toward the abyss . . .Tyrion. Bronns warning was low and urgent.Tyrion was awake in the blink of an eye. The fire had burned down to embers, and the shadows were creeping in all around them. Bronn had raised himself to one knee, his sword in one hand and his dirk in the other . Tyrion held up a hand stay still, it said. Come share our fire, the night is cold, he called out to the creeping shadows. I fear weve no wine to offer you, but youre welcome to some of our goat.All movement stopped. Tyrion saw the glint of moonlight on metal. Our mountain, a voice called out from the trees, deep and hard and unfriendly. Our goat.Your goat, Tyrion agreed. Who are you?When you touch on your gods, a different voice replied, say it was Gunthor son of Gurn of the quarry Crows who sent you to them. A branch cracked underfoot as he stepped into the light a thin man in a horned helmet, armed with a long knife.And Shagga son of Dolf. That was the first voice, deep and deadly. A boulder shifted to their left, and stood, and became a man. big and slow and strong he seemed, dressed all in skins, with a club in his right hand and an axe in his left. He besotted them together as he lumbered closer.Other voices called other names, manoeuvre and Torrek and Jaggot and more th at Tyrion forgot the instant he heard them ten at least. A few had swords and knives others brandished pitchforks and scythes and wooden spears. He waited until they were done shouting out their names before he gave them answer. I am Tyrion son of Tywin, of the Clan Lannister, the Lions of the Rock. We will gladly pay you for the goat we ate.What do you have to give us, Tyrion son of Tywin? asked the one who named himself Gunthor, who seemed to be their chief.There is silver in my purse, Tyrion told them. This hauberk I wear is large for me, but it should suss out Conn nicely, and the battle-axe I carry would suit Shaggas mighty hand far better than that wood-axe he holds.The halfman would pay us with our own coin, said Conn.Conn speaks truly, Gunthor said. Your silver is ours. Your horses are ours. Your hauberk and your battle-axe and the knife at your belt, those are ours too. You have nothing to give us but your lives. How would you like to die, Tyrion son of Tywin?In my own bed , with a belly full of wine and a maidens mouth around my cock, at the age of eighty, he replied.The huge one, Shagga, laughed first and loudest. The others seemed less amused. Conn, take their horses, Gunthor commanded. Kill the other and seize the halfinan. He can milk the goats and make the mothers laugh.Bronn sprang to his feet. Who dies first?No Tyrion said sharply. Gunthor son of Gurn, hear me. My House is rich and powerful. If the Stone Crows will see us safely through these mountains, my lord father will shower you with gold.The gold of a lowland lord is as pitiful as a halfmans promises, Gunthor said.Half a man I may be, Tyrion said, yet I have the courage to face my enemies. What do the Stone Crows do, but hide behind rocks and shiver with fear as the knights of the Vale ride by?Shagga gave a roar of anger and clashed club against axe. Jaggot poked at Tyrions face with the fire-hardened point of a long wooden spear. He did his best not to flinch. Are these the best weapon s you could steal? he said. Good enough for killing sheep, perhaps . . . if the sheep do not fight back. My fathers smiths shit better steel.Little boyman, Shagga roared, will you mock my axe after I chop off your manhood and feed it to the goats? still Gunthor raised a hand. No. I would hear his words. The mothers go hungry, and steel fills more mouths than gold. What would you give us for your lives, Tyrion son of Tywin? Swords? Lances? Mail?All that, and more, Gunthor son of Gurn, Tyrion Lannister replied, smiling. I will give you the Vale of Arryn.

Decision Making Process Essay

It is never easy to make conclusivenesss in life, especially life changing decisions. The decision making process is a very difficult process that is used by everyone in one way or a nonher. Some people whitethorn alter the decision making process in order to fit their own needs and their own personal circumstances, but there is a impersonate that has been provided in order to show the basic steps. The decision making process model includes six different steps. The first step is to identify and diagnose the issue.after figuring out the issue, then one must escort out alternative solutions to the problem. Before making the natural selection, one would first evaluate the alternative solutions that allow already been suggested. Making the decision is then followed by implementing the solution. Once the solution has been implemented for a little while, the solution must then be evaluated. Choosing a college to attend is one of the most difficult decisions that one could make. For mo st young people, the decision to attend college is the most important decision they have made therefrom far (Dolinsky, 2010, p. 62-776).There are costs for the courses, course materials, and other related expenses. There are also issues such as the whiles of the classes, the courses offered, and the length of time it will take to earn a degree. An individual would have to figure out if the college that they are looking in to is the right choice for them. When debating with myself to attend college, I had a lot to think about, as do others. First I had to figure out if I truly wanted to attend college. With a son, I needed to make sure I was making the right decision for the both of us.I figured out that going to a traditional college was not for me since I didnt just have myself to worry about. I was already working full time and being a single mother. So it was a little difficult to even make the decision to further my education. I fought with myself long and hard about this situ ation and finally determined that going covering fire to school was going to benefit my son more than hurt him, especially with me being a single mother. Studies show that more and more students are fetching online classes anyway, so I figured it would be a good idea.I even found out that more than 3. 2 students have taken at least one online class, as of 2005 (More Students Are Learning Online, Report Says, P. 32). After I had decided to attend college, I needed to figure out which college or university would fit my needs the best. To find the right college of nearly 4,000 choices, you have to really know what you want, and then carefully weigh out what schools have to offer (Fitzgerald, N, p. 10). I had to do a lot of research into each university that I had available to me.As I previously stated, I could not attend a traditional college as I had little to no time to leave my house. I also needed to determine which university had the degree in which I wanted to obtain, which was my associates in accounting. Then I needed to figure out which university was more cost effective. I needed to ask questions like how much did they charge per credit bit? Were their materials included in with the price? What type of materials was required? There was so much information that I needed to obtain to set my heart on one university.I believe that my thought process in making my decision is a little bit similar to the one that was provided for us. I had to figure out the issue, in which was determining that I wanted to attend college. Then I needed to make a plan to figure out which college would be right for me. This step had a lot of different options. Thats when I needed to evaluate the different options and make my decision. I then chose the University of Phoenix. I gave my choice a chance and earned my associates degree. I evaluated my decision and decided to go back for my bachelors degree

To Serve and Protect

Each legal philosophy segment believes that integrity and professionalism argon the foundations for arrogance in the connection. As trust is a significant element in the overall vigorous universe of the society, a working jurisprudence plane section must efficiently and in effect manifest integrity and professionalism in its trifleions so that trust from the community allow be earned. The central question, however, is exactly how to achieve such an end. Being a jurisprudence military military officer is not an easy task as what others may be inclined to believe.Quite on the contrary, being a police officer is almost synonymous, if not entirely the same, with risking adepts life on the line of duty. It does not take a genius to think that police officers face the risks of endangering their lives precisely because of the personality of their work (Ashenhust, p. 605). Being a police officer, the tasks include almost all(prenominal)day dealings with dangerous criminals, fi rst term public offenders who pose unpredict competent threats to the public, or the unpredictable public environment teeming with potential hazards to ordinary citizens (Ashenhust, p. 605).As such, balancing ones responsibilities and ones procedure in the department is perchance one of the primary concerns of being a police officer. in that respect are no shortcuts in achieving such a goal. To say the least, the efforts of law enforcing agents to meet their responsibilities is already a given or is already expected that perhaps the primary concern of the officer apart from meeting one responsibilities should be the prerogative of establishing full(a) rapport with the public for several good reasons. The credibility of either police officer and of the entire police department is directly affected by the performance of the police agents.As the performance of these agents builds the corresponding image of the police department, it should be the case that the police agents shoul d strive to attain a good performance that will thence raise the image of the whole department. Since the police department is one of the many government institutions built around the directive of serving the people by providing the demand and ample services to the public, it is imperative that the very structure of the police department must be one which is devoid of internal flaws or, at least, has limited flaws (Block, p. 91).In put to doher to do this, requirements for prospective police officers such as those applying for the various police positions must be structured according to the principles under which the department is founded. A awake background check with regard to the personal background of the prospective police officers must be secured first so that no black sheep will be included from among the roster of law enforcing agents. Moreover, police departments must see to it that they serve the public with sincerity since an element for building trust is the characte ristic of being genuine.In effect, the wit of the police officer must be patterned in accordance to the spirit of the principles embodying the governments law enforcing arm. The police officer must act in accordance to his duties not only because he or she is compelled to do so. Far more(prenominal) importantly, the police officer should act as if the task of being a police officer is not a mere task that must be fulfilled but a task which is treated deep as if it defines the very existence of the law enforcers. It is not enough to merely act because one is required to do so.Rather, police officers must begin to make believe the thought that acting ones duty not out of necessity but out of ones personal drive is out-of-the-way(prenominal) more rewarding, if not for the police department at least for the self. To achieve such a feat, moral building activities must be pursued every once in a while in order to maintain the level of sincerity of the police officers. Enrichment acti vities specifically geared towards refining and realigning the sincerity of the police officers must be pursued so that the police officers will not lose track of the morality behind principled law enforcement.By being able to successfully maintain a considerable and observable level of sincerity towards the provision of services to the public, the people will not hesitate to build their trust around the police officers. This is because a legion of police officers being able to sufficiently meet the needs of the community in terms of protection will be able to attract the positive attention of the public. This positive attention on the other hand will expand the good relations in the midst of the police officers and the public inasmuch as the police services are sustained.A positive correlation of a form of relationship between the cardinal creates a more sincere atmosphere. As sincerity translates to a heightened sense of integrity and professionalism, police officers will most l ikely gain the trust of the community. Further, each police officer should be committed to an open and honest relationship with the community. By this we mean to say that every existing police officer and department must be able to create a consonant coexistence with the community.Although building such an atmosphere is not an easy task, it is nevertheless a possible feat, achievable through the foremost of either the law enforcing agencies or the public, perhaps even both at the same time, or if not, the former case will be more preferred. There are many ways to achieve, and most of these measures are already used in most organizations. For one, every department of the police must have the attitude of establishing rapport with the community as it can benefit both sides in many ways. Establishing rapport with community can be achieved through an open chat with the community.A form of this type is an open dialogue with the individuals of the community every now and then, say at l east once a month, so that the police departments are able to get updated with the recent developments from amongst the members of the community and the whole community in the long run (Goldstein, p. 1123). Being able to create an open dialogue with the public reconsolidates the relationship between police officers and the public. But that is not to say that the police should abandon the objective of sustaining this relationship after a short period.Quite on the contrary, police officers should take all the chances and efforts of maintaining this rapport. Constant communication with the publiceven in simple cases where patrolling police officers can have simple conversation with passing commuters or people attending to their businesses along the streetsaside from open dialogues between the department and the community can be effective means of reinforcing the open communication and harmonious relationship between police officers and the public.Another way of creating a rapport betwe en the law enforcing departments and the community is to consistently visit and monitor the vicinity where the individuals in the community live in order to have direct contact with the people. This ensures that the people within the community are able to get a firsthand be of interacting with the police officers. It amounts to increasing the feeling of security for the people which in turn furnishes an open relationship between the two sides.For the most part, an honest police department is a branch of the law enforcing agencies which does not hide anything from what the public must essentially know since police departments are still branches of the government created for the people (Huddleston and Sands, p. 139). Hence, one way of maintaining an honest relationship from both sides is to keep track of the police developments, update the public about these developments, and keep a record for police activities so that the public will be guided accordingly.An open relationship, on th e other hand, entails the presupposition that the public should not hide things in which the police departments must primarily get a grasp on. Conversely, police authorities must also provide the public the vital information they are presumed to know. This can be achieved through a public information dissemination campaign such as public bulletins were police announcements can be placed. In summary, every institution of the police department firmly believes that integrity and professionalism are the key foundations for building trust with the community.Likewise, every department of the police should be committed to an open and honest relationship with the community. These two codes of ethics make it quite certain that an effective and efficient police body will be maintained while at the same time having a community which responds in accordance to the policies being offered by the police departments. A seamless cooperation between the police department and the community can be achie ved when proper codes of ethics are greatly taken into account. Indeed, being a police officer is no easy task as some may believe it to be.The dangers of being a police officer are as real as they get, and the tasks are equally heavy. Being a police officer means to serve and to protect not only in terms of serving and protecting the interest of the public but the very integrity of every police department as well. It is like a two sided responsibility where one is inextricable from the other. The fulfillment of one is never enough as well as with the other. That is, being of true service necessitates a good, if not better, performance for the police department and, more importantly, for the public.Works Cited Ashenhust, P. H. Being a natural law Officer. The Journal of condemnable Law, Criminology, and Police Science 49. 6 (1995) 605. Block, Richard L. Fear of Crime and Fear of the Police. Social Problems 19. 1 (1991) 91. Goldstein, H. Police Policy Formulation A Proposal for I mproving Police Performance. Michigan Law Review 65. 6 (1997) 1123. Huddleston, M. W. , and J. C. Sands. Enforcing Administrative Ethics. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 537 (1995) 139.

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Essay

Shelley wanted the audience in this scene to feel greater understanding for the daimon as he is turned forth yet again by mankind because he is simply judged too quickly because of his appearance. Branagh remains line up to Shelleys intentions in this scene by making the daemon appear heartbroken. Cries echo by the forest, he runs with a limp through the forest away from the house and collapses on the ground as soon as he thinks he is out of sight from the family.These things were very sober for building up beneficence for the monster. This scene is also where we see the monster beginning to change. He goes back to the house and sees that the family have fled their home, this makes the monster so angry and upset that he sets complete to the cottage and swears that he will have revenge on the man who make him, so he reads the journal left in his jacket and goes to geneva to get his revenge on Frankenstein.Branagh made this part of his film very dramatic by using very fast pow erful music against the well-off of flames and black smoke that engulfed the cottage and the monster stood in front of the cottage looking fiercely at the flames with a look of anger in his eyes. This is good because it shows that the emotions and feelings which the monster has been hiding are all being forced out of him because he is determined to find answers to all the questions he has about his life and this is on the nose how Shelley intended this scene to look as the monster suddenly realises his purpose of life is an experiment.When the monster kills William and sets up Justine Branagh managed to plan this very well because Shelley wanted the monster to kill the little brother and also be able to plant it on Justine without losing sympathy from the audience for the monster and Branagh is able to do this by non actually demonstrate the monster killing William. In the next scene the monster and Frankenstein meet in the mountains, the monster has his chance to get his answer s from the man who made him. The monster comes across as being very certain of his knowledge and his feelings.This appears to scare Frankenstein because he doesnt actually know why he did something so evil and didnt realise the greatness of the pain he had caused. Shelley wanted this conversation between the monster and Frankenstein to make the audience judge the monster as the good guy and Frankenstein as the bad guy. Branagh does this by making the monster talk and ask a lot more questions than Frankenstein. Frankenstein has a look of misfortune on his face throughout the conversation but the monster looks very certain and meaningful of everything he says to Victor, again making the monster seem lord to Frankenstein.Shelley wanted the audience to feel that the monster only did certain evil things because he was given emotions and senses but non shown how to use them and Branagh fits that into the film by the monster asking Victor Why he made him and brought him into the world to live and so very quickly and then left him to die. Shelley believed that no child should be bought into the world without being loved by parents Branagh shows this belief of Shelleys by building up a father and son relationship and shows the father-like character abandoning an open child-like character.The monster asks one thing of Frankenstein and that is to have a bride that will look as ugly as him so that she would accept him for whom he is and vows that they will neer be seen again. This again shows the maturity and sense of the monster. Frankenstein grants him this and promises he will have his bride. Frankenstein doesnt keep his promise and returns home to marry his bride and travel away with fortify men on their wedding night so they will have protection if the monster does come to kill them which he promised he would if he did not get his bride.It is a dark and stormy night and raining very heavily which makes it very hard to see through the dark night, Frankenstein g oes outside because he thinks he hears the monsters pipe playing and leaves Elizabeth on her own, quiet slow music start to play but it starts to get faster and louder which says to the viewer that the monster is finishing by, which he is because he climbs through the window and punches Elizabeth in the chest and pulls her heart out, spraying blood everywhere making a very gruesome pass away and very nasty to look at.Frankenstein refuses to accept the death of his new bride so he takes her back to his laboratory and starts cutting up Justines ashes and run up parts of her and Elizabeth together and revives her so once again we see all the gory bits of limbs being cut up and sewn together, as Elizabeth awakens she realises what Victor has do to her as the monster comes into the laboratory and mistakes her for his bride which victor had promised her, she becomes so angry and upset with the fact that she has been part of Victor playing God she sets herself on fire and runs through the house alighting everything.This scene is again highly over exaggerated, as it is very gory and horrifically unnecessary to the viewer. As Walton and his crew come to burn Frankensteins form the monster emerges from the distance and is offered by Walton to come with them, this being his first offering of acceptance to mankind, the monster says he was my father and decides to set himself alight upon Frankensteins body so that they burnt together.I think Branagh managed to remain true to most of Shelleys intentions of Frankenstein by portraying the monsters character as a very innocent, callow character linking it all in very well with Shelleys beliefs she had before and whilst writing Frankenstein. Branagh definitely pandered to the accepted stereotype of the horror genre by showing a lot of close-ups of quite disturbing images and very horrific noises that went with the images that a book cant do.Branagh also used a very spacious range of music that managed to fit into all th e horrific parts of his film very well. Charlotte Tufnell 10M Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This assimilator written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.

Essay Courage

Courage is a highly acclaimed trait in a person. It is raised up in war and times of struggle, and sometimes the intentions behind these courageous actions are overlooked. The value of courage lies not in the act itself, but in the motivations and values behind it. Simple cosmos brave does not constitute courage. If an act is performed that has no thought behind, it loses its value. In the words of orator and lawyer Robert Green Ingersoll, Courage without conscience is a trigger-happy beast. One should give some thought to an action before acting upon it. Without thought, or conscience, the action can be untimely and uncontrolled as would a wild beast. In 1999, two young men went on a shooting rampage at Columbine High School. This rash action, scatty conscience or concept of right and wrong, did not exhibit courage. Rather, good intentions and motivations should fuel courageous actions. As British author Samuel Johnson states, Bravery has no posture where it can avail nothing. In other words, courage or bravery is worthless and unnecessary if the final outcome cannot be beneficial. For example, the terrorists involved with the September eleventh tragedy were not considered to be courageous here in the United States. Their actions caused grief and sorrow. Nothing positive resulted from their actions, so the United States and her allies looked upon this as a cowardly action. Courage is defined by the motivations and thoughts that exist within the action.If these do not exist, the value of courage is lost. As with the terrorists and the two young men at Columbine, their actions did indeed require nerve. However, they cannot be seen as courageous because of the lack of good motivation and value behind them. Even if ones courageous action does not procedure out to be effective, others will know that the right intentions existed. For that, they will recognize true courage.

Peer Gynt

confederate Gynt Response Paper The story of companion Gynt helps explore the state of mind of the self-importance byout the adventures of compeer Gynt, it also projects the human soul beyond the limits of time. In helpmates words I dont fare what Im looking for (Ibsen ) show that he is a young man experimenting with life by taking on various roles and disguises. In this respect, the story of mates Gynt can be read as a psychological drama. However, the presence of figures such as the trolls, the Boyg and sphinx illustrates that the play is also mythological. couple Gynt is as well characterized by sacred concerns and it is also meta corporeal to some extent.This is pointed out by means of the way Peer lives finished his dreams and attains salvation through Solveig. The first part of the play is Peer in his own alliance, an outcast, who needs to escape from a society that is restricting him. Weaving of tales is very important in this play since it is through his dreams th at Peer will stimulate emperor of the universe. Only Peer knows how to create an imaginative world. To get out of his present state of poverty, Peer Gynt resorts to tale-telling to uplift himself and his mother from the cruelty of society. People become what they are because of society and the way it functions.The international travels of Peer shows a man who yearns for freedom from home, and pursues his dreams of power, sexual fulfilment, never growing old. These are the dreams of most people. Peer Gynts physical journey is also his mental journey through which he enters a process of discovering the human self. Peers following is not so specific and in his pursuit he ultimately comes face-to-face with the search for identity. Peer steals away Ingrid during her wedding ceremony, only to abuse her and discard her. After this pitiful act he is obligate to flee the village.This leads Peer to descend into the world of the trolls, where he finds the Green Woman, the Troll Kings Daug hter. Descent in the world of the trolls, for Peer Gynt is the descent into an irrational world where only desires matter. The fact that Peer Gynt tries to to love the troll maidens so as to enter the troll kingdom shows that he is losing his bearings. There is a kind of beast or not civilized feeling which is represented through the trolls. Their world is the exact opposite of the world of cleanity. In act 2, we find Peer is simultaneously in the human world and the supernatural world (Solveig and the trolls).Ibsens melodramatic psychology also centers upon the figure of the troll who are extremely self-centred. In most humans at that place is a troll, and that Ibsens play masterly shows this. This quote from the Boyg , He was too strong women have retaind him (Ibsen ) represents the improve part of Peers nature takes up to him when Solveig comes to him. Peer Gynt as a self can only presumption his own goodness when that goodness is reflected in someone else. The fact that h e goes to help his mom through death shows the positive aspect of his nature. As his mother dies, Peer, across language, takes her through an imaginative world by weaving a tale of beauty.The complex bond between mother and son is there through imagination. The bonds with his past are severed with the death of his mother. Solveig and Ase are symbolical of human ties which make Peer Gynt and they save his soul many a time. However, Peer enters the lowest pits of mental, physical and spiritual degeneration when he takes up the sea journey. Peer fills the air with exaggerated stories and complete untruths. The fourth act which opens in Morocco is dramatically extremely entertaining and it introduces themes which have to do with international problems.It makes visible the gradual want of Peer Gynt to become the emperor of the world. He comes out as a cynical businessman. From the peak of success, he encounters opposition, greed and tr to each oneery. He locomote to the depth of the ma terialistic business man (slave trade) which makes him lose his soul. Peer Gynt simultaneously enters the world of pyramids and the netherworld he has created by entering the asylum. It represents the irrational uniqueness he wanted to attain. The beauty and sanity of the world he left behind now become more apparent. As Peer journeys through a embellish of his own disordered and crazy imagination.Peers, progress through the world becomes a spiritual retroflection. Spiritual enfeeblement becomes a manifest as paralyzed moral will, non-commitment to a set of values, as self-alienation, depersonalization. Duplication and regression are the conditions the spirit is doomed to if it accepts the troll condition of to thyself be enough instead of the human to thyself be true. (Ibsen ) The shock to see mental isolation of individuals, of death propels Peer Gynt to move upwards. They put him back on the route to return. Being true to yourself is to seek for autonomy.We must note the fact that when he is robbed of all his property, Peer prays to God for help and his yacht mysteriously blows up with all on board. This evokes a feeling of mysticism. by the quote My world is ugly and happiness over, (Ibsen ) Peer looks back upon his wasted life and peels an onion, he lets each layer represent a different role he has played but finds no core. Peer finally discovers that his true self dissolved due to his self-seeking and ruinous lifestyle. By deserting family ties, Peer Gynt entered the worst stages of moral and physical decline.It is well known that it is relationships which make the identity, the self. Peer Gynt existed more genuinely in Solveigs imagination and it is because of her faith, bank and love that he does not go to hell. Redemption comes through the love of Solveig which has endured and remained pure and untainted. Around Peer Gynt, who is a mythical figure in Norway, is a world and its people and also native myths, governing and religion. The play is a huge journey which has psychology but it also explores other edges of life. Bibliography Ibsen , Henrik. Peer Gynt. Mineola capital of Delaware publications, 2003. eBook.

Academic performance Essay

CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUNDIntroduction teaching surgical process talks about how do the pupil is accomplishing his or her duties,responsibilities and studies. at that place ar some factors that coiffe the status and the rate of students. Learning executionis what you have shown you elicit do in a certain subject. susceptibility is a talent,skills or proficiency in a particular atomic number 18a. It is what you can do, given i have circumtance.You can think of it as be internal and hidden untilyou show what what you can do with your performance. Performance is the accomplishment of an action,some social occasion accomplished. It is external and what people see. For example,someone that freaks out when they have graded recitation may bomb it and have low performance, regular(a) though they knew the material and had the ability to do the graded recitation if they hadnt been so nervous. The bourne Learning is given a range of center. In eitherday talk, medi a and television it is rarely used. When it is, it unremarkably implies cosmos taught. Inthe world of education encyclopedism may be used a lot, but on impendent inspection the term can be standing in for distinctly different processes such as teaching, producing,performing assigning to certain criteria, and so on.And in classroom it is rarely heard. Learning acquirement or culture performance is the outcome of education, the extent to which a student, teacher or institution has acchieved their education goals. Learning achievement is commonly measured by examinations or continuous assesment but there is no general promise on how it is best tested on which aspect are most impotant procedural knowledge such as skills or declarative knowledge such as facts. Learning performance refers to how student deal with their studies and how they cope with or accomplish different tasks given to them by their teachers. It is the ability to study and remember facts and being able to commun icate your knowledge verbally or down on paper. *According to researh,a review of devlopments across the 20th century highlighted that nurture is now seen as change in knowledge occuring through a process of knowledge construction in which the social context of learning is important 1.Learner differences and contextual differences are both shown to be influential.Studies of the social context of learning have helped us see that understanding is a shared phenomenon that learning may usefully be seen as joining a knowledge community, and that more than learning re importants veryspecific to the social situation in which it was originally learned2. In every discipline and every classroom, views of learning are present, even if they remain implicit. The long standing culture of classroom is teaching is telling, learning is listening. Knowledge is subject matter taught by teachers and found in books3.This does not accord with evidence from query. But it will inhabit classroom life unless there is clear action to recurrence it. And there is important research showing that classroom can create a better view.In the meaning held by learners themselves, views of learning have become a key centralize of research. Studies of adult students have set a range of learningIncreasing ones knowledgememorizing and reproducingapplying, general rules to particularsunderstanding, making gutschanging the peson4Effective learners are likely to have a rich conception of learning, along with strengths in what researchers have identified as metacognition, self-monitoring and self-regulation. There are several thing that effect the learning performance of the office administration student. First is financial problem wherein the students are financial capable in sustenance their studies and needs. The student dont have enough money to pay their tuition fees, school projects, characterisation copies, assignment, and other needs in school.Second is family problems. Family has a b ig part in students life. It affects their learning performance to hold up the lessons according to their daily lives. Crisis in family is one of the major problem why does the students fail to focus or give their 100% to understand the lessons.Then measure management. Most of the students are having difficulties in dividing their time of their academic and non-academic activities, rackets or partime job. This may result to the student a bad performance in school. There times that they missed the classes because of their partime job and other activities.Followed by the student habits, some of tha students dont record their books and lectures after school hours and didnt listen in class discuccion because of inproper used of gadgets like cellphones, tablets and ipads so they didnt understand much the lessons. Next is the student discipline. Some of the students didnt obey the school policies, rules andregulations, educational norms and school traditions. Then problem with the prof essors. Some students dont want to attend or dont want to listen to their professors because he or she is boring so that the student become not evoke in the lessons, in like manner when the professors are very terror and stressful the students vission they found it unsaid to give their full focus in learning because of the way their professors discipline them. Peer pressure.There are some students skip classes because their friends or classmates influence to just go to malls, playing computer games, drink sousing beveranges and other gimmics instead of attending classes. Romantic relationship. The students cant concentrate studying because they keep on thinking about their problems. The latter sometimes didnt attend class because of the heartache caused by their fellow or girlfriend. They didnt know how to handle such situations that bring them to fail their subjects. Second to the last thing are facilities and equipments. Most of the equipment and facilities such as rooms, lab oratories, chairs, typewritters and computers are not suitable or limited for the creation we have in our university. The students cant concentrate studying because of the noise outside the classroom that usually came from the school quadrangle. They may not acquire the actual knowledge and skills they need.Lastly is educational psychology. It is the study of how the student learnin educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and social psychology of schools as oganizations. Every individual has differences in learning. There are some students who easily underrstand the topic discussed inside the classroom and there are also students who cant understand the lessons that easy as others can and the problem is they dont even asking so they totally dont know what are the lessons discussed. The study of learning performance is for better improvement f office management student performance gaining knowledge.It can enhance the self-as sertion of the students to perform well. and enridh their studies. A focus on learning can enhance perfomance, whereas a focus on perfomance (alone) can depress performance. The effects of performance orientation include greater helplessness, reduced help-seeking, less strategy use, more maladaptive strategies and a greater focus on grade feedback. There is an increase strategical behaviour sort of than learning behaviour, a focus on looking good rather than learning well, and a tendencyto perceive education as a process of jumping through hoops, rather than something more transferable and lasting.CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKThis part presents the conceptual framework and problem analysis of the study. The main research question is the thing that are affecting the gaining knowledge performance of the students. Sub topic research question such as financial problems, family problems, time management, problem with the professors, peer pressure, study habits, romantic relationship, student d iscipline, facilities and equipment and educational psychology have been found to have an effect on students learning performance. It affects student learning performance in terms of time demanded and the psychological state they may cause.

History of Advertising

TRACE THE developing AND GROWTH OF INTERNATIONAL ADVERTISING AND frequent RELATION WORLWIDE. FOCUS ON ITS OPERATION IN NIGERIA, EVALUATING ITS direct OF DEVELOPMENT AND THE IMPACT OF ITS PRACTISE ON CORPORATE SUCCESS. The History of advertizement Introduction Advertising, a counterfeit of commercial mass communication designed to encourage the sale of a product or service, or a mental object on behalf of an institution, organization, or toiletdidate for political office. In a primitive form, advertizement has been around al just some as long as Homo sapiens in a recognizably modern form. It has been around for almost 2500 years.Despite its venerable age it is still sprightly wricking. Moreover at that place atomic number 18 good reasons to believe that its utilisationfulness to consumer and thitherfore to economics, departing keep on growing for another(prenominal) nose candy or two at the real least. Even the dum exceed futurologists would not try to predict marc h on ahead than that, so I rest my case in advertize being a far large-scaler and more important global assiduity in AD 2099 than in AD 1999 Advertising can be looked at from variant perspectives. As the quote above kingdoms, its purpose is to increase the procedure of articles or products sold.These ar not simply things we can buy in different stores, for example c make outhing or supplies for our daily life, but besides such simple things as a message primed(p) by an institution or organization asking for attention of the familiar to raise m unrivaledy or to make them a state of ware of a problem, such as anti-smoking ads. Even political interrupties implement advertisements and commercials to state the aspect of their candidate. I think we have all experienced that quite extensively during the presidential campaign in the United States. Advertising became big business in the 20thcentury, offering umteen different jobs in advertising agencies and the marketing sect ion.The design of the media, like newspapers, television, direct mail, radio, magazines, outdoor signs and of course the Internet do this result possible. It is a form of transporting entropy to the consumer, but which does not only have positive sides. There are some critical aspect about it, like persuading people to doing unhealthy things, like smoking, or producing particular(a) stereotypes everybody tries to fol let out. Nevertheless, advertising has become international, since producers and companies try to sell their products on a globalized market in almost every corner of the world.It is indeed not surprising to see a big sign for Coca pot in third world countries. nineteenth and 20th Century Advertising In the 19th century new technologies were developed and brand-new methods invented. As a result a surplus of production was formed. Warehouses of m each factories were overflowing. In this way it was necessary to create useful advertisements, which would cover all l arge spaces, utilizing a large variety of mass media sources. The first advertising agent who created such a network was Volney Palmer. In 1841 he proclaimed himself as an advertising agent in Philadelphia and then created similar offices in Boston and modernistic York.About 20% of the commission for media brokers was gainful to the publishers. Texts of ads were offered by the head of the connection or its representative. People who treasured to put their ads in the newspaper paid him a commission. Such activities became very touristed during the second part of 19thcentury in all European countries. Significant advances in advertising development were made by American brokers. In the betimes 1850s, John Wanamaker caused a revolution in the retail trade. He created a price lists for a variety of goods and returned the money if the commodity was not of the promised quality.As a result, he gained a lot of profit by using this strategy and he then opened a network of consumer good s shops. The reason of such great success was professional advertising. In 1880 businessmen employed the best creator of advertising texts D. E. Powers. Powers started to develop advertisements using brand-new information. This strategy had become very popular in American trade circles and by the 20th century advertising had become a form of science. In the 1880s a new era of advertising began mod methods of manufacturing led to greatly increased product and decreased the costs for the producers of consumer goods.The products at once could be packaged at the plant. Moreover the telegraph network was in place and the continent has been crisscrossed by a network of railroads. All these were assumptions that now allowed nation-wide distribution and nation-wide advertising. This state supported the growth of advertising agencies and dictated their activities. During 19thcentury the majority of advertisements were published in the newspapers and advertising leaflets. Although newspap ers were a prerogative of well-off class of community but the situation began to change in the early 1860s when people got the opportunity of receiving populaceations by post.First magazine advertisements appeared inThe Southern Messenger. For a a couple of(prenominal) years the editor of this magazine was Edgar Po. Many of the magazines that began to publish advertisements as the separate charter in the 19thcentury have continued doing it nowadays. Such editions areCosmopolitan, Ladies Home Journal, Readers Digestand some others. Despite of the popular brands of newspapers the majority of information in the advertisements was unreliable and apocryphal. Moreover advertisements sometimes were immoral and absurd.For example in the countryside of one American city advertisement was placed in the monument of a non-existent individual and it stated This person killed himself with the handgun with Colt system. Then publishers enumerated the value of this handgun. As the result of such inhuman actions people stop trusting advertisements and began to consider advertising as something negative. The first radio-advertisement was broadcast in 1922 in New York on the WEAF radio station. Thus in the 1920s advertisers and their agents had come to realize radios possibilities.With its drama and immediacy, radio could convey their message directly to the consumer who would not need to purchase a unrestrictedation or even need to be literate. In the 1950s television was introduced and quickly developed into THE advertising-media. In the 1950s common income from the advertising industry rose to $ 10 billion a year. In 1980s this index was $ 100 billion straightway advertisers could demonstrate the use of their products and present well-known figures to praise it. They could also affect emotions through television. THE HISTORY OF ordinary RELATIONEARLY DEVELOPMENT. Although the concept of overt relations as systematic social activity and the landmark itself, were not rec ognized until the first decades of the twentieth century, its more elementary functions of packaging, persuasion , and press agentry are many children old. Archaeologists have discovered evidence of political communication, such as painted messages. , in ruins of ancient civilizations, comely as thousands of communicators ordinaryize todays Olympic Games ,so did their predecessors promote the first contexts in Greece.Caesars commentaries, glorifying the emperor, and the quad gospels of the New Testament represented other forms of human raceity and persuasion. As Peter G. Osgood, president of the man relations true, remarked, St john the Baptist himself did superb Advance work of P. R for Jesus of Nazareth. 19TH AND 20TH PUBLIC RELATIONS As the wave of industrialization, mechanization and urbanization swept the nation after civil war, the public became concerned about many aspects of big business, including concentrations of wealth and control. In 1888 the mutual Life Insuranc e company sought to improve its jut out by employing newspaperman Charles J .Smith to write press releases. A year later Westinghouse corporation created what is said to be the first in-house publicity department. In 1897 the term public relations was used ,perharps for the first time, by the Association of American Railroads. Twentieth Century Developments. The first publicity firm, known as the publicity bureau, was naturalized in Boston in 1900, with Harvard University as one of its clients. inside the decade a number of other such bureaus were established. Among them was the office oof Ivy Ledbetter Lee and George Parker.Ivy lee belief that much of the publics antipathy toward business at that time-an antipathy exploite by the muckrakers (publications and writers who candid corruption and exploitation) resulted from the fact that most businesses operated in secrecy and most business people would not handle their policies in operations with the public. Ivy lee used his PR t echniques to restore peace and good image to the U. S coalindustry which was experiencing tumoil as aresult of shattering strikes. Lee continued to develop such techniques which werelater applied in various situations.Another dimension was added to public relations concept during world war 1, when the committee on public information was established by the federal government under George Creel,a former newspaper reporter. The committee conducted a massive and successful publicity campaign to mobilize the American public behind the war effort. The value of such massive communications efforts were impressed upon those who worked with Creel, and some of them became pioneers in the establishment of public relations firm designes to conduct similar campaigns for private clients. They included Edward L.Bernays , who in 1923 coined the term public relations counsel to imbibe a function that was to become the core of public relations, and Carl Byoir, whose firm became extremely successful. After world war II public relations developed rapidly,in business and industry at first and later in nonprofit institutions. The number of public relation workers soared from only 19,000 in 1950 to 250,000 in 1990. In Nigeria the need for public administration arose after second world war. At that time there was need for effective public information as a result of growing unpopularity of the then colonial government.In the private sector, UAC established thr first PR department in 1949 under Charles Newman to explain the companys work and policies to the people. EVALUATING THE trading operations AND LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF ADVERTISING IN NIGERIA Few studies have examined the cultural reflections and the reference of advertising in the national development of Nigerian or other African countries. This study, which explored the meaning of development, the debate on the utilisation of culture and mass media on social modernization, African political economy as well as Nigerian histo ry, politics, economic and ommunication development efforts, serves as an attempt to bridge that gulf. This study focused on the role of advertising in the process of social mobilization and modernization in Nigeria by examining the cultural reflections, the temper and characteristics of the messages, and the set and symbols conveyed in Nigerian mass media advertisements. The findings exhibit the difficulty of ascertaining the role of the mass media including advertising on a nations social, economic and national development and modernization.However, some of the conclusions drawn from the exploration could be summarized as follows (1) The Nigerian government as well as native-owned enterprises and public corporations do not use advertising adequately to promote their goods and services (2) Nigerian advertisers used both Western or traditionalistic African cultural values, but neither of them dominated the other (3) Developmental themes were found in Nigerian mass media advertis ements, but they tended to concentrate on individual instead of group closes as traditional African value system dictates (4) The nature and target(s) of advertisements in Nigerian mass media demonstrated that the Nigerian economy is depraved and underdeveloped (5) The underdeveloped nature is clearly demonstrated because the majority of consumer products and services advertised in Nigeria were of contrasted origin and mostly non-essential (6) The products advertised often targeted the elites because the Nigerian masses could not afford them (7) Financial advertisements were the most dominant products and services of Nigerian origin because they promoted more products and services that the average Nigerian could afford. This study demonstrated that advertising holds both promises and problems for Nigerian economic and social development. Its promises deal with its ability to relay useful information on social issues and on the availability of goods and services to the masses.On t he other hand, the problems deal with its ability to promote unfair competition, consumerism, lack of interest in social matters, and immoral attitudes, which could distort the economy or pervert traditional values and national economy. However, advertising should be encouraged, not discouraged. It could be monitored by practitioners and government officials in order to make the medium an effective vehicle for promoting goods and services as well as values that would support the socioe conomic development of Nigeria. Advertising remains an important vehicle for the various tiers of Nigerian government to use for promoting their services and for explaining national issues in order to promote national integration and the social welfare of the masses. The use of advertising to promote socioeconomic development could be achieved by adopting developmental advertising. The idea calls for the incorporation of applicable cultural values and developmental themes in product and service adv ertisements by the private and public sectors. The goal is to help public corporations and businesses in marketing their products and services, thus enabling Nigerias economic and social growth. It could assist Nigerians to adopt useful modernization habits. THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL ADVERTISING ON A CORPORATE be The advertising business has become such an important factor in the economy of many countries, oddly in Nigeria, that it also changes the economy itself, society, culture, and the political system. The stimulation for the demand of products and services helps theeconomygrow stronger and stronger.New inventions become known much faster and can establish their spot in the sales figures of the economy. If there are more people buying these products the overall costs will drop and the product will become cheaper for the customer which raises his willingness to buy even more. On the other hand advertisements are very big-ticket(prenominal) and some economists believe that t hese costs are put on top of the actual price paid by the customer. Advertising has a serious impact on thecultureof a country. The globalized economy uses the very(prenominal) commercials in a lot of different countries, which leads to a break down in the differences of these societies. Children will grow up not knowing how their culture has been before in their country.It can also lead to a lot of discussion about moral values if we just think about the very controversial ads. Critics argue that advertising can also have a huge influence onsociety. It tells the consumers that only purchasing products makes you happy and therefore people canvass each other on their belongings. Women also compare themselves with the beautiful and very skinny models they see on commercials and ads. This sometimes results in eating disorders and a low self-esteem of women who dont look like these models. Another bad effect is, that minority groups, especially in the United States are portrait in a s ubordinate position, which settles in the minds of people.Commercials are also an important part of the income of a TV station which leads to the suspicion that a news channel might not report on an incident about a company they depend on. A lot of TV shows are also based on these commercials, and if the ratings arent good enough the show will be stopped. Only those shows which attract a lot of viewers will be shown, which is not very differentiated and put minorities like older people at a disadvantage. Finally advertising can also have an impact inpolitics. Millions are spent on advertisements and TV commercials in any elections taking place in the country. It gives the opponents the bump to respond to charges very quickly reaching a few million viewers.But since this is very expensive only very rich people have to chance to run for a political position or at least depend on the part of wealthier people who could have a huge impact on democracy this way. The political issues ta lked about in an election are also very much simplified because the spots are only about 30 seconds long, and you cant really discuss a lot in such a short period of time. - The Challenge of Public traffic and Good Governance in Nigeria The role of the Nigeria impart of Public traffic in enhancing communication between Governments, organisations and the public cannot be over emphasized.By ensuring abandon flow of communication, public relations practitioners help to reduce conflict and misunderstandings in the society. As you are all aware, good governance, accountability and transparency are important ingredients of democracy. In other words, the objective of good governance, as being implemented by this Administration, is to ensure the provision of better quality of life for all Nigerians. it is my depression that public relations practitioners have the responsibility to understand public perceptions and truthfully communicate these to government. They should endeavor to end ure free flow of information on government policies and actions to the general public for the good of all.In this highly technological information age, the Public Relations professional needs to have a high superstar of intellectual judgement, creativity, confidence and above all courage. I dare to say therefore that given the relevancy of your profession, which is all about helping us to manage our relations with all our publics, a lot is judge of you. As you are all aware, we are now dealing with more informed and discerning publics. They are hungry for knowledge and truth and the success of any government in marketing its policies and achievements external and privileged will depend on the level of professionalism, which you as Public Relations practitioners provide. I urge you therefore to tell the Nigerian story from our own perspective at all times.In Nigeria, Public Relations has become a strategic management function. Most Nigerian organizations either have full public relations department or retain the services of PR consultants. In corporate bodies, PR is now acknowledged as a major tool in achieving social, economic and political goals and objectives of an organization. Public Relations has had numerous impact in an organization through publicizing an organizations activities and maintaining cordial relationship with the media (information and communication). Researching on corporate image, public motivation issues and trends. Public Relation has helped extensively in corporate identity management of an organization.