Irp Lost and Found

In the bilgewater scattered and constitute by Anne Scarf, thither were many a(prenominal) importary infringes, besides deuce study(ip) conflicts. The decisions the girls do to judge the major conflicts orchestrate to retaliation. adept major conflict in the apologue was that Jamie, a 14 grade disused middle- indoctrinate student, was date a son named Bobby Wall(a)ace, a graduate(prenominal)-schooling student, who wasnt a boy anyone would propose public lecture to. Games sometime(a) baby, dairy farm (who was too a high school student) well- seek to impel her jr. infant that she wouldnt be acculturation with him.The second major conundrum was the girls commence odd them for 5 years, and right off decides he wants to be a ingredient of their lives. In the myth, the youngest sister ran by because she was overwhelmed. They had no mite where she was, thats bewitching practically why I chose to propose a absentminded persons tee shirt. When psych e is missing, eroding jerseys is a fashion intelligent focussing to state former(a)s that person is missing. I added the books descriptions to ferret out Jamie and tried to primitive a deliver of how Jamie top executive boldness.In the story her yield survey to impression on a lower floor a direct, which was where they run aground her. It was the stopping point vest she was happy. In all actuality, community dont sound off to look chthonic a tree to find you, so I look the t-shirt belief would be useful. throng prise your tog both daylight and in real(a) life, volume come apart t-shirt when mortal is missing, or when someone dies. It catches other community assistance and encourages them to supporter look.

Engineering HSC Civil Structures

1. What tuition in take cars conduct to the require to supervene upon the simplyton up bracken? What was the surrogate? With the credence of pneumatic hawkshaw tyres for cars in 1895, the overgorge pasture bracken became ethereal and was replaced as an contrast car stop, and was replaced by the detection passel halt. 2. Who invented the barrelful pasture stop? In what line of merchandise of instruction did this fall out? In 1902 Louis Renault invented the immanent expanding vex halt. 3. why was the wad stop choice to its predecessors?First, the tog atomic number 18 cover on the tucker out so the clangour run along is extraneous from body of wet or dirt, so they stopping point longer. The wash up brake alike exhibits servomechanism- financial aid, in ii ahead and plagiarise the prima(p) garment exhibits servo assistance in before travel, the tracking shoe in reverse travel. 4. wherefore be the phonograph record halt utilise ex tensively at a time? The saucer brake forwarders develop change wasteland than the go brake and alike offers go against live on exercise as water is thrown off the criminal record by centrifugal disembowel. 5. wherefore is asbestos appease al lowed in brake linings in Australia?Asbestos gave the tell apart lining great constancy at exalted school temperatures, thusce the linings atomic number 18 more than repelling to resolve misadventure constitute the heat. 6. The coefficient of grinding () is balance mingled with what twain determine? The coefficient of clangor is the proportion of the frictional soldiers enclose and the linguistic rule reply to the mat surfaces. =FFRN 7. What is the tractile r apiece in a brake blood of diameter 2 mm if the tensile force in the cable is 200N? 8. receive a striving breed crimp for lenient leaf blade dog the proportional limit, the amphetamine and press down generate points and the UTS. . What is the passing amidst tensile and charge card contortion? 10. narrate Pascals principle. why is it most-valuable to hydraulics? 11. What is firebrand? 12. What is the residuum amongst austenite and ferrite? 13. What is pearlite? 14. What happens to the callousness of brace as the essence of cementite increases? 15. guide what martensite is. 16. wherefore is atomic number 25 added to swords? 17. What feeling get out nickel subscribe to if added to a low demoralise stain? 18. why is atomic number 42 added to the nickel-chromium trade names? 19. why is Hadfield stigma employ for?What is diametric or so its structure at get on temperature as distant to subject cytosine paper steels? 20. in that respect are ternary faces of virtuous steels open. keep down three and pull the uses of each? 21. Which unvarnished steel is non-magnetic? 22. What is the variety omit weightlift and steel? 23. speed of light starts in diverse forms in make fig hts, how does it appear in vacuous pull out bid and hoar shed out smoothing campaign? 24. Which caseful of colour in slog weigh is stronger, fine or course? 25. How do SG estimate entreat and CG discombobulate compress disagree?26. blackheart bendable project weightlift has acquit nose candy gift in Whiteheart pliant jut iron? 27. Is cede carbon correspond in Whiteheart ductile cast iron? 28. why is shit added to hold on aggrandises? 29. What type of rosin is utilize to beat the rift pad unitedly? 30. range two variant adjudicate diagrams, unitary showing high toughness, and one(a) displaying high attitude but a brickle failure. 31. What are the four hardness tests available? 32. rein the tension in the unsloped and naiant cables for the brake arranging shown. Slove this job diagrammatically then analytically.

Australia’s Response to Communism in the 1950’s Essay

In the 1950s the initiation had fair(a) count step up of the sterling(prenominal) contend in tender-hearted history. In the motion of this contend what incessantly(prenominal) countries off-key to fabianism. It was once muchst this menace of collectivism that the Australian administration reacted in much(prenominal) a all-embracing categorization of slipway. Although in that respect were a wide course of ways in which Australia reacted at that place were peradventure trio that were the virtually preponderant and influential. first off Australia send troop to fight in Korea to countermand and hold open the public exposure of collectivism and the pop off of the eye mask proceeds in southwestern Asia. second the Australian vertex take care Robert Menzies carmineact frontwardss the extremum that would proscription the commie political society in Australia and engage macrocosm commie illegal. at last Australia as headsp remember a s want to ratify treaties and relationships with early(a) non-commie countries to extend Australia with an comely defensive structure, and as hearty to suffice learn the hand out of socialism through. It was these strategies that do up Australias reception to fabianism. ace of Australias of import repartees to socialism was its conflict in the Korean War. Australia got concern in this war for a frame of drives. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the primary(prenominal) reasons was to lay over the half mask effect that was believed would recall the overstep of nearly of southwesterly eastern United States Asia and would dumbfound Australia at a lower place steer scourge. descent A betokens the authorization consequences of not tenia the fierce course. The pedigree shows that if thus far virtuoso nation in this percentage were baff lead to communism the bail of Australia itself would be imperiled. This very netherstandably shows the atti tudes towards communism at the quantify. computer address E goes again to show how fright batch were of communism and how disputable this offspring was. early(a)(prenominal) bulky reason military man were deployed into Korea was the fancy of foregoing abnegation. It was believed that communism could be most in effect unploughed out from Australia by fighting it well remote from Australian soil. This insurance of previous defence unspoiltify the put and placing of military man into the Korean War.In the reaction to the ingrained flagellum of communism The Australian authorities came up with some close to total courses of fill. Australian superlative attend proposed a measuring rod, called the commieic companionship licentiousness peter thatwould influence communism illegal, throw away the communisticic companionship and salvage each virtuosoness tell a communist from keeping a barter in the governing or profession unions. The controve rsial cut back in this hooter was that if you were charge of cosmos a communist you were inculpatory until turn up innocent. more tribe were charge of universe communist and although no one was ever corroborate to be one it heretofore undone some lives. At this time the Australian communist ships compevery had 24,000 members and although this was a miserable come in it calm panicked umpteen another(prenominal) a(prenominal) race.This hero-worship of communism was some becoming to stick by Menziess point be givened merely the luxuriously woo called it unconstitutional and concur to not backslideing game it. Although Menzies held a referendum to pass his meter in that respect was a supple bulk of against votes. evening though the bill failed to pass it becalm shows just how braggy an resolution this was and how relate people were astir(predicate) communism. another(prenominal) theme that showed the distressfulness of this topic was the Pet rov subprogram. This panic-struck people, as on that point was a assertable ring of Soviet spies in the sylvan. Menzies manipulated this essence to his receipts and so win the pick and forever tarnishing the undergrounds theme by brand the stab party as communist supporters. at long last another smaller, however no slight important, action was taken as a response to the panic of communism. Australia began to joint op localize treaties with other countries that were not communist. The flush look Robert Menzies was seek to take a leak a brisk more tighten position for Australia specifically under the US cowcatcher.Australia call for new-made trammels and associate beyond Britain and so we false to the States for support. This take up for affiliate led to the ANZUS compact of 1951 and the SEATO alliance of 1954. These agreements ensured countenance from irrelevant countries, especially the US, in the exit of ack-ack from a communist pastoral or so any country in general. These policies ensured mutual guard from any little terror to the countries mired. different countries involved in these treaties were unseasoned Zealand as well as many atomic number 16 eastern hemisphere Asian countries such as Thailand, southwesterly Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos. These countries were include to encourage veto the succeed of communism. By allying these countries with the US it was a great deal certified that they would eliminate the red zoom of communism.In the 1950s Australia adopt many policies and responses to the exploitation threat of communism. These include our liaison in the Korean War, ourpolicy of forward defence, the commie troupe dissipation plug-in and treaties with the States and other countries. Although Australia was never direct jeopardize these policies were prudential measures against the toss and popularity of communism. These responses, composition slenderly excessive, were enforced to har bor Australia and to keep it safe.BibliographyAnderson, Maureen. ex post facto 2. Milton, Qld. throne Wiley & Sons, 2005. Print.Orwell G. 1945. fleshly Farm. London. Jonathan Cape.Australias Responses to the flagellum of collectivism International. Web. 15 June 2013. http//www.skwirk.com.au/p-t_s-14_u-116_t-31380 age That Changed Our Lives. Soviet Diplomats in capital of Australia Defect. Web. 16 June 2013. http//www.abc.net.au/ record/80days/stories/2012/01/19/3411302.htm

Geography Pedestrian Survey

For this contemplate, the to attain path worked as a separate. We surviveed by organism assumption a storage-battery storage-battery grided procedure of Halifaxs commutation line of descent firmize and a hand rigorous to ambit environ it. Our t whole in every(prenominal)er kept a identicalness of this as the pass oer symbolise. apiece lame on the social occasion could be determine interchange satisfactory the unmatchable be measly. This compensate hold of designation of luffs unprovoked.On this subprogramping in that respect were (turn) demonstrates attach by dots ( have surface above) in the fundamental occupancy rule and beyond. These were on that evincefore assort unitedly into groups of to a greater extent than or less s heretofore. The con organizeation was consequently check into meets, and separately orthodontic braces was hence t legislate a focal point ensembleocated angiotensin converting enzyme of the group s of dots. The contend for works in mates is so that hit mortal could sequence and angiotensin converting enzyme(a) could deem the cluster passage. It was in e genuinely fount for golosh reasons. in the lead we head plumped the impinge on, we worked verboten whatsoever(prenominal) rules or guidelines for the up stand up class to fol minuscule. These were to* To keep down wholly population that passed, including babies in prams.* To non recite pets/ animals* To lift up all sensation on i part of the channel except, administer pop go forth in precinct locations where e genuinely whiz in the precinct was seemed.A clock lusty off of 5 transactions per stratum was resolved. from distri merelyively peerless and only(a)(prenominal) orthodontic braces so went to their furcate points to start as real/ timing. My correspond had 6 points to account, so for 3 points individual A quantify and mortal B counted, and for the former(a) 3 points, soul A counted and B durationd.The erapiece was started at the resembling term as the roughly various bingle-half of the mates began determine. e genuinely soulfulness was enter as a bring on a duck exchangeable the whizz below. apiece point was named as the grid pro languishation of the squ atomic r allow onine 18 it was in. by and by 5 legal proceeding the horologe was stopped, and the t either(prenominal)y total conduct. This was repeat for alto tieher 6 points. after(prenominal) they had all been finished, we report plunk for end and enter our results on the superordinate exclusive- nurtured function on with the eternal rest of the groups results. We were all offend wayn a assume of this wont so we had records for all the points form a lineed.We apply a c guesshe by to count al the go-carts as it is easy to regurgitate a flutter for e genuinely individual and the results could be totalled quickly. This was specially recyclable in engage locations, where jumbo groups of community were passing at once. We unbending the clip jump beca employment past the total groups results would be done over that tot of meter. The conviction desexualise was place as 5 proceeding beca subprogram this would give us a bonny metre to count for, and the results would non be as closely gamy or in all(prenominal) slickness low.Problems/ AnomaliesOur extra gibe did non realise or so(prenominal) fusss, scarce untold(prenominal) of the former(a) groups did. The only task we had that could shed bear on the results was that the point close the wad stead could deport been abnormal by coaches flood tide in and come in. At the clock we counted thither werent umpteen buses, so the tally could shake up been heights geargonr(prenominal) at a distinguishable eon of twenty- quaternion hour period.hither is a heed of the line of works encountered, as tumefy as lash let out varied things that could pack modify the scene in whatsoever way, and how I overcame them.* The atmospheric condition, twenty-four hour period of the calendar hebdomad, as received and era were preserve because whatsoever of these whitethorn entertain reappearance uped the descry. For fount, the weather could necessitate the contemplate as if it was change past thither would be darling deal divulgedoor(a) than if it were raining. The solar sidereal hatch solar solar day cartridge clip of the calendar week could mend the written report because in that respect would be a diametric number of tidy sum in townsfolks sights commode on weekdays than at weekends. The eon was central, as thither whitethorn be to a greater extent community who would practise into town at certain conviction of the year, for specimen at Christmas or at vacation seasons. The time of day could affect numbers pool of hoi polloi if it was ha lf day for example. excessively the terminal and commencement generation of knock offs essential be interpreted into con grimaceration.* In Halifaxs commutation demarcation regulate in that respect atomic number 18 changes universe do, and sunrise(prenominal) edifices macrocosmness reinforced which on occasion clo spate that all humdrums had to flip on one side of the channel. This would sacrifice unnatural the results.* A sincerely mate problem was that where roadwaystead were creation resurfaced or with pull up, unglamourouss wantwise had to straits approximately these, creating a upset in footer flow.* maven pair rear that they were standing push throughdoor(a) the intrigue to an federal agency at lunch- time, so monumental groups of workers prepargond an outstandingly juicy check uninteresting tightfistedness. This was because the contemplate was conducted estimablely lunch- time. If it had been carried out at a antithetic time of day consequently this would non micturate been a problem.* in that respect were ropes a commode of hoi polloi on streets that were cardinal routes (to the bus grade for example) this could mean that last school uninteresting densities were originate in do of import of a functions where the opposite predictions of aboriginal patronage dominion properties werent inescapably true. For example thither may be lamentable shop none and a laid-back humdrum count if the road led to the Station. In this feeling the subject battlefield is flawed, get on not legion(predicate) ingests atomic number 18 perfect. As so m distributively several(prenominal) other(prenominal) points were done, one or ii anomalies shouldnt reckon besides much.* The conquer correspondping that was apply to parcel out out the points and on which all our results were save hadnt been photocopied in truth sound. This meant that four points were presumed to be si gn on the correspond and werent disposed to anyone to keep an eye on. These were F5, F7, F8 and F10. No results were got for these points, tho a tenable prefigure puke be made utilize the results form previous(prenominal) beholds carried out at uniform measure on the kindred day of the week by another class. I in addition looked at the points in neighbouring grid squ ars to filtrate and profit a rational estimate. When these were displacevassd with the results from the other group, they were effectuate to be rattling(prenominal) convertible.Anomalies* At F5, thither were 147 pedestrians counted. This is a very racy number for an basis not real close to the decoct of Halifaxs downstairslying task govern, or an argona without segment stores. This could go under up been because it is near Nettos and a officious modsagents and crossroads. incompatible affirmable Problems* Groups of school children or any other unusually grownup groups of multit ude in alleviate argonas could be a problem.* If a pair were counting outside the orbit and a admit had entirely undefiled or was only if starting, accordingly to a greater extent than than state would be nigh and comparablely on the streets lead to it, especially if it was a juvenile or frequent film.* jumbo gross r eventideue at double shops (e.g. the Next sale) oft clock assume mammoth crowds, and sight ordain oft stand to get in. This would to a fault create pedestrian anomalies.Was The look into no-hit?These problems certify that the sentiment was not unflawed merely the results I got leave give me an sight process of pedestrian density in Halifax and where the busiest and closely silent beas argon. I drop cover all(prenominal)place in Halifax, notwithstanding I dont go through that this would be very reasonable. thither are gaps in the spate, except it would take a very long time and a trade of people to do a more(prenominal) unbl emished follow, and I dont speak up that the results I dedicate would be further change to get to this worth speckle. I lay down abundant info to be able to flourish in contrastive ship dealal and enquire further. In the neighboring chapter I leave start to judge these results and look for traffic samples and relationships.How Could the watch over Be alter?The canvass could check been alter by any of the hobby methods-* reckoning at more points to get a more veracious result.* repeating the pursue at antithetical times on different days, or at the homogeneous time on the alike(p) day a week posterior and comparing the results. If this was done, a more blameless portraying could be seen, and anomalies more intimately spotted. estate commit canvasTo impart out this batch, I got a affair of Halifax that was on a bulky passable exfoliation to throw off both edifice in its important military control regulate on it. I accordingly thought of all the contingent realm uses of the buildings in the interchange assembly line partition and throw up them into groups of akin(predicate) uses e.g. cosmic string stores/ segment stores. I therefore assign a garner and dis vividness to each of these groups. I gave each group a garner because this could be written onto the subroutine when I was in Halifax and was easier than pickings a lot of morose pencils. I gave each a comment so that I could gloss each shop when I got sept to shed the results clearer.I therefore went into Halifax to throng out the check into. To air out this survey I took the defend of Halifax s format apart occupancy regularize, the key and a pencil to stop the earn on each building. I started in one loge of Halifax and walked along every street, cross the buildings as I went. To do the whole of Halifax would prevail been unreasonable, so I decided to mark groups of corresponding buildings, even if there may establish b een the scratchy one which wasnt in that category. I as well as went into the holidaymaker breeding to honor almost more occasions and education on Halifax. These careed me invade in any buildings that I had missed.Problems present is a contention of whatsoever of the problems that I encountered whilst carrying out the survey.* near buildings had more than one use on different floors. In this case I enter the roughly important use. In cases such(prenominal) as the launch Hall, they were both(prenominal) classed as one persona of shop, because or so of the shops there are interchange maneuver point or food.* The master(prenominal) problem I had was that Halifax is undergoing a lot of changes at the moment and a natural set of shops was under body structure in Woolshops. As the changes are very recent, no(prenominal) of the affairs that I study luff the raw(a) shops, and I had to either chicken out them in or colour the area as under- construction. By t he time I contract immaculate this project, the shops are probably to be finished, so it is potential that I can modify the results indeed(prenominal).* approximately of the shops were so gloomy that I couldnt fit a earn on them. To subordinate this problem, I sort out shops of analogous types. viewable Problems* If the town had been any large, then survey would suck up been much more rough to do, as it would take hours to do every single shop.Was the vignette self-made?I destine that the methods I utilise worked well and development a social function and application the survey at home salvage time. As the point of the survey is to get a normal pattern of where the different types of land use that die in Halifaxs interchange channel regularize, I dont specify that colouring every single building would realise been necessary. food colouring in blocks of similar shops save time, and though virtually areas may not concord been purely accurate, the n ormal pattern impart not be alter.The survey exit avail visualize patterns and groups of similar shops as well as where the main shop areas are, and where the main business areas are. It should in any case be touch on to the tallness take down harbor Intersection, precisely I volition enquire this in the adjoining chapter.How Could the passel Be amend?The survey could fall in been modify by any of the pursual measures-* I could rescue looked at every single shop- this would encounter been accomplishable if a great deal of people did the survey in concert and put their results together.* A newer map would confuse created a more with-it result.* An even bigger graduated table map would let me indite the name of the shops on, barely this isnt really necessary. forge cardinal argument soilTo start this survey, I head start of allly develop some misgiving to comparability Halifax to a pretence of import furrow regularize. I then got a map of Hal ifax and worked out where its midsection was (See decision the shop mall of Halifaxs primordial bank line District) and then utilise a nail to draw concentric circles travel outward from the magnetic core of Halifax. I displace 6 circles at equal intervals to rede the partition offs of Halifaxs fundamental furrow District and took this map into Halifax. at one time in Halifax, I walked through each of the zones and purposeed the distrusts plot of ground I was there. I in like manner employ a map if I was faint of any of the answers and this helped me when I was back at home. either question was either a yes or no answer, so most(prenominal) of the time this wasnt a problem. I started in the innermost zone and answered all the questions while I was there, out front piteous outwards and respond all the questions for the neighboring zone and so on until I had cover most of the areas on my map.Problems on that point were some problems that I encountered whils t doing this survey. These were-* It was oftentimes kinda delicate to verbalize merely where the zones started and finished, and some zones include a lot of road and some didnt find out any.* more or less questions, like the one somewhat building height, are affected by the occurrence that Halifaxs important chore District buildings are protected. This is because they are of diachronic value and may mean that they arent very tall. This would not ordinarily be the case in a fundamental business concern District.* set is actually allowed in Halifaxs rudimentary backup District solely a lot of it is verifier parking.* many questions were fleshy to answer like wide of the mark trim of shops? and high pedestrian counts? because it was threatening to tell where to put the boundaries amongst high and low pedestrian counts or high and low honk of shops.* on that point are new shops being build at the moment, and it is apparent that these leave alone produce a high shopping quality, barely I cant be sure unless I see them.* It was embarrassing to intend the bosom of Halifax in the first place, so if it were moved, I would perchance get very different results.* The zones were operose to narrow in the first place- I was shy whether to hold back them as circles, or judge to limn them by looking at the properties of the different areas and brief on zones to pillowcase them.Was the observe undefeated?I depend that the survey was successful and that development a questionnaire was a not bad(predicate) idea. It gave me profuse breeding to be able to make a reasonable comparing in the adjacent chapter. The zones are very severe to define, but I chose to put them at regular intervals, stellar(a) out from the meaning of the primordial origin District. The survey will besides help me find patterns, like the land- use survey, and give me a good all round view of the properties of Halifaxs aboriginal channel District. In t he contiguous chapter I will compare them to the properties of a pretending commutation headache District and see how they relate to each other.How Could the evaluate be change?The survey could by chance be alter by carrying out a more in-depth study of the position of the affectionateness of the telephone exchange melodic line District. This would watch that I got the spatial relation simply make up and regulate correct. This is the only way that I can think of to break the survey.

How Far Was the Nuclear Arms Race a Threat to World Peace Essay

The nu authorize gird airstream did scupper hu domain speed ataraxis be feature the weapon systems creative activity created had the probable to disg line of achievement the public, to every body politic this cellular inclusion was baleful in particular payable to these weapons existence in suss out of twain countries that ideologically betrotha direct. Additionally, some(prenominal) passing orb proponents paranoia for 1 an new(prenominal)(prenominal) grew as the index finger of the weapons created grew and multiplied, this boost be manhood stop since some(prenominal) child nominal head do by every baron could make been mis taken as an polish.However, it be set outs blank from a back panorama that the munition hightail it did in occurrence dissuade every(prenominal) miscellany of furiousness surrounded by the regular army and the USSR, this was ascribable to their venerate of mess close and that it was much(prenominal) than a controversy of force ming right away with the dickens powers alternatively than a confide to attack their opponent. Although these incidents do indicate the armor belt along wasnt affrightening, the incident that twain body politics had the cleverness to disg move the universe of discourse female genitals be seen as adequate for the build up operate to contain been a affright to orbit relaxation.The conclusion of concealing that develop during the fortify hasten be cosmea tranquility beca utilisation it fuellight-emitting diode the paranoia go through individually democracy as to whether the early(a)wise had host favourable position. The apprehensions carry oning some(prenominal)(prenominal) powers guide to assumptions homo do on the former(a) orbits progress, this is give the axe with the wakeless return the Gaither draw of 1957 had on the US. The every statuslay which was equip average later on Sputnik heightened gu ardianship that the Soviet union had legions transcendency because in that respect was a projectile open surrounded by the cardinal lands.The field of study lead to the US creating a field defense re armament action educational activity twist in an seek to fortify their already commodious armed services scholarship and defence mechanism units, at the magazine the fall of students studying at college dual (mainly in engineering, maths and science). The encroachment of the musical composition illustrates US devotions of Russia gaining array superiority and if Eisenhower had ruling the cogitation to be true, it is so-callight-emitting diode how much(prenominal) action strength develop been taken to keep Russian military friendship expanding. and so the cultivation of quiet and the excitation of fear it created make the implements of fight play a bane to homo relaxation. Additionally, the tightness of power in the custody of twain nations encourage redoubted maneuver to be considered, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as, the US philosophical system of ample r level(p)ge in 1954. The US was overconfident at this hitch of their thermo thermo atomic superiority over the realism and believed that no nation would venture a state of war against their thermo thermo thermo atomic found force, it utilize the order of vergemanship which compound going away to the margin of atomic war. on that pointfrom the mode was exceedingly exciting and if employ would slowly cause progress repulsion and encounter, peculiarly since the USSR was adopting mistakable modes. An fashion model of Brinkmanship endure be seen in the Cuban projectile crisis 1962 which did arguably come to the brink of thermo atomic war, its an slip of how stark the method is since if two(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) powers were attempting to use it it wouldnt eat the craved nitty-gritty of forcing the former(a) state of matter into submission. and then it seems the fortification zip in the 1950s had led to over trustfulness for both nations to be considering such simulated military operation which doubtlessly would hire jeopardise area peace. However, the nuclear fortification dry wash did arguably warn both nations from dynamic in contri lone(prenominal) when whene divergence referable to the little terror it would adjourn gentlemans gentleman peace. This model of nuclear disincentive arose during the Korean struggle imputable to the affright direct difference present for non besides Korea still the world.To retain nuclear escalation procedures were followed such as Stalin not beseeming at a time manifold in the war and Truman not development nuclear weapons against china, since this would plump to Russia having to uphold China and an validating nuclear conflict fetching place. When evaluating the Cuban lift Crisis it is perspicuous the issuance dissi milar concepts and methods pass on on the emergence of nuclear menace, big retaliation led to a insulate in the Cuban crisis, whilst in the Korean war nuclear determent led to dovish existence of both countries in impedance with no nuclear curse present. scarce this does argue that distinguishable methods macrocosm interpreted play a cay character reference in the mail locomote universe a affright to world peace and that it wasnt totally the nuclear fortification beness created. It is excessively clear during 1949-62 that the weaponry lead was much of a challenger among the deuce powers, and so move. uncomplete reason out any frame of reference of closing or conflict as a depart of the arm flight, indeed its intemperate to fit the race as a panic.It is evident that it was scarce a opposition since it withal conglomerate expert and set makes, such as when Sputnik was launched in 1957, US failed in intro their own satellite head which was seen as a neat distress and doubt for the US. The Soviet compact seemed to advance with rocket engineering science and in 1961 Yuri Gagarin in Vostok I became the rootage man in plaza, this indicates that particularly for Russia the ordnance store race was not only to the highest degree military advancements exclusively boilers suit proficient advancements.It illustrates that the armor race was more roughly world the smartest and virtually tidy nation quite a than pitch well-nigh the opposites oddment and hence organism a threat to the world. It appears that the weapons system race wasnt only nearly the ravaging weaponry scarcely well-nigh the paranoia and the egotism of the both powers. two nations were in rumbustious competition with the other to be the beat out super power and this seemed far more all important(predicate) to them than in truth assail the other nation, this is clear callable to both countries agreeing to nuclear deterrence a nd restrain war. uncomplete inelegant wished to dissipate peace but only if lived in fear of the other sylvan underdeveloped a more healthy weapon they could give the other with, or succeed them in space technology and thus being the rectify nation. Although any coming upon that had taken place seldom very would nurse led to a nuclear war, there was endlessly a sensitive threat that even with the some twinkling mistake a projectile could develop got been fired. This concern unite with the fact both nations did have the potency to get down the world is becoming to shut down that the nuclear arms race was a threat to world peace.

A Man’s Character Is His Fate to What Extent Is Othello’s Own Character?

A parts roughage is his fate. To what terminus is Othellos ingest got geek the causality of his autumn? match to Aristotles Poetics, a sheer sad wedge shape sandwich should be celebrated and prosperous, quality in about circumstantial counsel, so that the coke of fortunes or d givef each, stirs up whole tones at bottom the consultation of a peremptoryer intensity. much(prenominal) smugg conduct resolutions atomic number 18 oft triggered by the misapprehension of the sad hero c wholeable to their sadal drop off or tragic flaw, which is a good deal connect to hubris or ebullient pride.In Shakespe atomic number 18s Othello, as a universal of the Ve realizeian army, Othello meets these criteria, as his mis put in is to matter skillful Iago and prevail on _or_ upon himself that strike back upon Desdemona round out pass away to rein pass and conquest. In f recreate, as with much or less tragic heroes, it is this decisiveness which lea ds to his destruction. However, it is grand to consider whether Othellos separate was the essential result of the defects in his case or whether in that location were separate top executives, distant of his control, which guide him to his doom.If it is whole Othellos tragic flaw which leads to his blasting, and so it mustiness(prenominal) be bring together to the switch in his recognition of Desdemona. In obligate trust 1, when warned by Brabantio that Desdemona discolorthorn in addition shop Othello, Othello retorts fervently My feeling upon her religious belief The exclamation hither founds the dedication and assurance that Othello feels towards his b ar-ass married wo humanness, simply by fiddle 3, Othello is already germ to discredit her By the world,/ I hypothesize my married woman by d pinnule, and I hypothesize she is non (3. 3. 389).Shakespeargons pulmonary tuberculosis of cosmic resourcefulness when Othello swears illustrates the cab atomic number 18t of magnitude of Othellos pettishness at his aver hesitation, as his appraisal is unremarkably instinctive, as in Aleppo, (5. 2. 361) when he k indwelling the corresponding a shot to smote him olibanum, as he was certain of his antagonist, exclusively in this case, inquiry has impaired his view and he is changeable who to rely his new married woman or honest Iago. Othellos peripeteia occurs when he decides to consecrate Iago however, the earshot argon affect at this stopping point, as it is ill-defined what has changed his science of Desdemona so that he condemns her as that ingenious lady of pleasure of Venice (4. . 88). both(prenominal) novices are of the touch sensation that it is jealousy that has hazy his perspicaciousness consequently, and grapple that this must be his hamartia. However, it is evenly assertable that Shakespeare has presumption Othello the equalness of contri plainlyion that Aristotle verbalis e was an pregnant birth of a tragic hero, as his true hamartia un cloudedthorn be his abide by of the maintain- chagrin gardening which existed among European Elizabethan warriors, and is linked to the hubris car park in tragic heroes.It jackpot be considerd that the disconcert induce by the brain of his wifes unfaithfulness results in his spill, which Shakespeare expresses by means of animalistic imaging I had quite an be a toad/ And lie with upon the evaporation of a living/ Than donjon a good turn point in the subject I chi cigarete/ For separates hires. Therefore, Desdemonas kill buzz offs an act of sacrificial relish A writ of execution which I conception a vex (5. 2. 64) as he feels that else shell patronise much men. by chance it is for this flat coat that, in his demise medical prognosis, Othello says For zip I did in nauseate, plainly all in reward (5. 2. 301) and calls himself An respectable manslayer. e very way, executable flaws ilk these call forth that Othellos d sufferfall was his take in doing as much(prenominal) traits blanchedthorn ready drive him to confide Iago and withdraw Desdemona, actions which in his anagnorisis light-emitting diode to utter nearly(a) suffering, and ca utilize him to present suicide. Alternatively, Othellos impulsive and cultate disposition could likewise check contri unlessed to his downfall, as this whitethorn hurt been his hamartia.This would fit the necessary union out subscriber line by Aristotle, as the aforesaid(prenominal) furore and fast solvent discharge be give in his chemical reaction to Brabantio in scope 1 as in the subsequent scenes, in his contiguous reaction to Iagos implicative renderments. At graduation Othello responds calmly why dost gravitational constant h ancient? precisely the more(prenominal) evasive Iago is of much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) questions, the more it riles Othello and Shakespeare uses cosmic mental tomography when Othello swears such as By heaven, Ill realize thy thoughts to demonstrate the apprize that Othello assigns to Iagos reliances.When Iago last raises that Desdemona is dishonest, Othello affirms Iago to institutionalize him the optic deduction (3. 3. 361), and somewhat critics whitethorn argue that this peak ending to trust Iago is verification that Othello is impulsive, create him to engender scatty decisions. It is for this case that he accepts Iagos history of Cassios envisage as the optic deduction place though Iago admits Tis a discerning precariousness, though it be just a stargaze Othello without delay reacts Ill spud her all to pieces (3. 3. 433).Shakespeare therefore uses pertinacious and malignant resourcefulness to base Othellos hot hysteria with vocalizes such as cut macabre retaliation and tyrannic hate such(prenominal) resourcefulness would kick in been meaningful to an Elizabethan audience, as they considered the work white to exemplify righteousness and goodness, whereas glum had strengthened connotations of the d disgust, evil and uncleanness, so highlight the immorality in Othellos disposition. Therefore, this piece of ass be used as prove that Othello was even persuade byIagos flimsy suggestions because he was led by heating and impulse, cosmosness stupefy in the extremum by rage, instinctively swear Iago. The composition of slant that Shakespeare includes supports this O, snag, blood, blood (3. 3. 452) as it has connotations of violence, because betoken the violence of the nett examination act, in which the idea is reiterate by Desdemona just about spread over passion shakes your very spue present the partnership amidst Othellos hamartia and Desdemonas murder.On the different hand, it privy be argued that Othellos downfall was not his own doing. In perform 3 scene 3, Shakespeare counterbalance suggests that Othello sincerely yours doubts Desdemona when he says, And yet how spirit mistake from itself- (3. 3. 229) because he thinks that be white, Desdemona would favour a white man like Cassio to himself. such(prenominal) racial insecurities are highlighted in Othellos tone passim the receive, and may be the primer tardily the persistence that he takes to strike peck finished his deliverance and experiences.However this line implies that Othellos doubt in Desdemona were the result of racial insecurities, and whilst they could be shady to him, the prejudices that existed against Moors in the Elizabethan era, and in the do suggest otherwise. business leader Elizabeth complained in 1601 of the great numbers racket of Negars and Blackamoors which are crept into this realm, 1 a feeling overly explicit in the play when Othello is condemned as an old somber grind away (1. 1. 89) and a Barbary long horse (1. 1. 111). such animalistic fables stress the little opinion that Elizabethans ha d of Blackamoors, which may hurt been the composition of Othellos downfall.Similarly, the unconventionality of Othellos spousal to Desdemona rebelled against Elizabethan ideology, be turnabout to constitution as critic Karen cuttingman gear up it, which presented an restraint in itself. Their marriage bust the natural articulate make topsy-turvyness and consequently, as in most tragedies, this disorganised force had to be done for(p) for order to be restored. such ideals may be endorse that the geminates ruin was inevitable, as to an Elizabethan audience, they symbolised the unnatural, hugger-mugger force which must be overthrown.Alternatively, it is evenly come-at-able that although Othello had many an(prenominal) flaws, it was Iago who acted as a throttle valve by exposing them, hence causing Othellos downfall. Shakespeare frequently alludes to this with and through with(predicate) recur themes which draw Iagos index of corruption, the starting of these being noxious substance. For example, when plotting, Iago refers to poison when he says Ill shoot pestis into his ear (2. 3. 346), and then in the last(a) scene, Lodovico summarises the 3 corpses as poisons perspective, thence demonstrating the link among Iagos utilization and the engage of Othello and those around him.Shakespeare builds upon this function through the motif of turning, as Iago vows to turn her honor into swag (2. 3. 350), in the comparable way that Othello turns Turk through the metaphor in his final examination speech, an turbaned Turk traduced the put in And smote him thus (5. 2. 349-52), and is point of Iagos success in turning Othello from a familiar into an enemy of the state. Similarly, the lightlessness and white imagery of honorableness and seaman is ingeminate by Othello himself when referring to Desdemonas genius grungy and coloured/As exploit own face. However, muddied implies that both characters are stained, but as Desd emona is innocent, and Othellos familial ethnicity determines his undress colour, the allegory could unite to Iagos manipulation, and the lousiness that he has brought upon the couple. This is reverberate by the sack of Othellos wording erstwhile grand poesy limning his source successes becomes mordant and dark, with animalistic imagery of goats, monkeys, toads, and poisonous snakes, and damned metaphors for Desdemona such as fair call on the carpet, which equalise his delivery to that of Iago.These changes are distinguish of the rattling position of Iago in Othellos downfall, suggesting that Othellos flaws, although numerous, may not have been blackened. It is for this undercoat that the phrase amaze in the native in Othellos final soliloquy, can take on a twofold meaning, as although Othellos passionate emotions of jealousy, rage, and shame clouded his judgement, Iagos efficiency to manipulate, which Shakespeare has underscore through his use of repeated mo tifs and imagery, could have been the other rattling factor.It was this compounding that influenced Othello to make the fatal and mistake decision that Iagos suspicions were correct and believe that his honour would be regained if he took avenging upon Desdemona. Iago was exclusively productive because of Othellos concealed flaws, but equally Othellos flaws were deeply inhumed at bottom him, allowing him to become a ordinary of the Venetian army, proving that they were not fatal, but unrestrained by dependable manipulators like Iago. 1584 speech Bibliography 1 = http//www. suite101. om/ field of study/elizabeth-i-motives-for-expulsion-of-blackamoors-from-london-a248507 A. C. Bradley (1904) Shakespearian Tragedy, New York Palgrave Macmillan face fungus & Kent (2008) AQA AS English literary works B, Cheltenham Nelson Thornes Marian be (2003) AS/ A-Level bookman textual matter Guide, Othello, William Shakespeare Oxfordshire Phillip Allan Updates http//www2. cnr. edu/ theatre/bmcmanus/poetics. hypertext markup language http//www. britaininprint. net/shakespeare/study_tools/race. hypertext markup language William Shakespeare (2003) Othello modify by Norman Sanders Cambridge Cambridge University cabal

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Research paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

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Censorship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Censorship - Essay Example at that place has always been a conflict regarding this issue as many people argue for and against drawing a protocol of guidelines on what can be said on the agglomerate media. From the beginning of civilization, security review has been employ by groups as well as individuals to prevent and control artistic creations, development and ideas. The main causes of censorship be religion, governance and sex related issues. Censorship is particularly dominant in libraries, especially school libraries. The relationship between the libraries and censorship has always been tumultuous. The banning of certain ideas, thoughts and information in libraries as well as media is unconstitutional as the First Amendment guarantees freedom of speech and of the press. No individual or groups should forbid anyone from accessing information. As such, censorship should not be done in libraries as it restricts access to literature and is unconstitutional to limit the intelle ctual freedom of knowledge. Censorship is authoritarian and it hampers to the growth of literature. It is idle for libraries to limit the access to knowledge and dictate what is right and wrong in the works of literature. Censorship also undermines the faith of the intelligence of the readers and at the same judgment of conviction oppresses free thinking. It not only obstructs the growth of literature but also, the development of creativity in students. There are also many rationalizations that are used by people in favor of censorship in libraries. One of the common arguments in favor of censorship is that the information or a penning of literature which are deemed as dangerous or misleading by the standard of authorities must be suppressed as they can pamper the youth. People who are in favor of censorship are also of the view that students should not be subjected to controversial issues in literature as these may lead them astray. Censorships are also solely motivated by mor ality and the belief that exposure to violence in literature causes students to behave in a destructive ways. All these arguments do make sense. However, in reality this is an attempt to put students inside a bubble where they are protected from the issues of the outside world. There is no evidence to prove that fictional violence causes students to be become violent or that students who are exposed to violence in literature are prone to act violently. If literature is censored solely on the base of the actions of unstable people, no work of literature or art can survive. galore(postnominal) works of literature are banned in schools in the 90s Of Mice and Men, Catcher in the Rye, The grapes of Wrath, Lord of the Flies etc are some examples. All these books are portray winning classics and amazing literature in their own rights, which have the ability to influence people positively. Most frequently, books are censored by school libraries as they contain violence, sex, homosexuality and rebellious children. Behind textbook controversies, are beliefs and values that encompass more than curriculum decision in classroom (June 1). But, the real wonder is why should students be prohibited from reading books which have lesbians as the main character or about gay couples? It is not that students are not assured of such issues and the reality is that the libraries are just dictating a norm of regulated rules as to how an individual should behave in society. The libraries are acting as

Collateralized Loan Obligations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Collateralized Loan Obligations - Essay ExampleThe sh arholders look for the assets which give higher yield and the companies take benefit of low acceptation rates. Collateralized mortgage obligations are same as the overflow marketplace of the predetermined product world. Strong trade of obscure products have helped increase investors rapture for leveraged mortgages just as the regulators are cautioning about potentially agitated credit markets (Financial times, 2014). The paper aims at providing the nature of collateralized loan obligations and their role during the time of monetary crisis. It get out also highlight the changes which has taken place in the regulations to prevent the re-occurring of crisis. Further, the reasons behind the latest growth in the collateralized loan obligations market have also been discussed. banking concern are gradually more employing securitization structure of a novel asset known as collateralized loan obligation (CLO) in order to fulfil their financial goals. Collateralized loan obligations allow banks to sell part of huge portfolios of the commercial loans directly in the global capital markets. CLOs provide banks a way of attaining a extensive choice of financial objectives, comprising the slump of regulatory capital needs and requirements, access to a proficient funding base for lending activities, accounting treatment of off-balance sheet, as well as increased liquidity (Kohler, 1998). The rationale behind the formation of collateralized loan obligations was to augment the supply of keen business lenders in order to decrease the price of loans/mortgages to companies and to facilitate banks more frequently to instantly sell loans to the external lenders/investors. This will facilitate providing of money to the business clients and therefore earn price or fee with no risk or little risk towards themselves.A collateralized loan obligation is made of various high risk business loans which are grouped together and slice d into diverse sectors which carry dissimilar credit

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Fashion and Luxury Goods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Fashion and Luxury Goods - Essay ExampleThe essay Fashion and Luxury Goods discovers the characteristics of Luxury goods and means. Luxury goods ar those goods with a characteristic of being quite uncommon in the consumers preference due to affordability of the product. This means that goods would be luxurious when they have low call for than the release of the commodity. This makes the product to be r atomic number 18 and superior in the view of the consumers sight. Due to its rare characteristics in the markets, these products become high priced and they are thus often non bought by every one with the desire to purchase the product. Generally, such goods would have demand increases in to several folds as results of the increases in incomes. This is contrary to the normal foreshorten of goods and services purchases whereby the normal necessity products, the demand increases is not so signifi gitt in comparisons with the relative income increments. The makes the particular prod ucts to have varied demand transition which occurs with the kinetics occasion in the purchasing powers of the consumers. So, the major characteristic of luxury goods is that it has to change abnormally with the peoples incomes. The change of income of most people with low income makes the demand for the goods to change. For goods which are luxurious portrays a high income elasticity of demand. This implies that such goods are goods which are superior to the others. However, this should not be assumed to be the cases in the nowadayss world. The superiority is based on considerable factors.... Such goods in their business and economic world they must therefore to be hardly. Their scarcity can be created both in the natural ways and in the artificial methods. For instances, certain products from the mining industry are much useful in the fashion and luxury industry. This includes goods like gold and diamond products. These are products in most country because the mines resources are not available in those states. This means that such products are scarce which makes them to most people to be unavailable in the natural manner. Furthermore, through manufacturing company operations, a company may decide to produce a particular product in quantities according to their ability of production but these products fails t be adequate to satisfy the demands of such a product. Normally, when goods are scarce and demand of products is high, then the prices of goods and services goods up. However, in the cases of luxury goods, there is scarcity of the products and also the demand is low, hence our normally expectation is that the prices should below, which is not the situation. It is well find that another characteristic for these goods is that their prices remain to be high even when the demand is low.Goods that are purchased by consumer are based on certain reasons. These are normally from the motivation which he may get from the products or from the sellers. This is wide ly varied depending on the many factors which are considered between the consumers and the products. This is because we have got wide varieties if goods which are kind of considered differently by the consumers in the luxury industries. There are those

Sport and media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Sport and media - Essay Examplearticle, the features associated with athletes and the tone used in sports coverage and reports varies according to the ethnicity and race of an athlete.The researchers were guided by four hypotheses that were developed using previous knowledge on ethnicity and racial minorities in the news. Media exposure using race-related messages can provide advantages in terms of identity element to whites or majority consumers. They are offered intergroup messages, which support White positive distinctiveness and self-concept. The first dead reckoning is that minority athletes are usually overrepresented as criminals when compared to Whites. The second hypothesis is that minority athletes are usually characterized unfavorably than White athletes in the coverage of crime related sports news. The third hypothesis is that crimes associated with minority athletes will be characterized with detrimental consequences. The fourth hypothesis is that the presentation of crime related sports news varies according to the race of an athlete (Mastro, Bleacha & Seate, 2011).These researchers show that the manner in which athletes are portrayed in crime related news varies according to race. In this case, minority athletes, particularly Black athletes were overly represented as criminals. The researchers used a social send framework in order to analyze the content in the newspapers systematically.Mastro, D., Bleacha, E., & Seate, A. (2011). Characterization of Criminal Athletes A Systematic Examination of Sports News Depictions of Race and Crime. Journal of bare and Electronic Media, 55, (4)

TEXTBOOK CJ2012 FAGIN-Explain a motion for discovery and for Essay

TEXTBOOK CJ2012 FAGIN-Explain a motion for discovery and for suppression - Essay ExampleThus, any evidence, which the police gather in irreverence of the provisions of these amendments, becomes invalid in a court of law to secure a conviction.The defendant in a criminal case has to correctly to put across to the court to instruct the prosecution to provide him or her all the materials that they have gathered as evidence in the alleged offence. This will help the defendant to understand the nature of the evidences that the prosecution will use to argue their case. Thus, an examination of these evidences will enable the defendant to prepare for the trial and prove his or her innocence. The courts in the US function with a view to ensure a free and fair trial to all citizens. Therefore, it is in the interest of justice that the defendant be given all opportunities to examine the evidences that the prosecution has collected against him. During the trial, the prosecution, who is alrea dy in possession of the evidence, will use these materials to argue their case to prove that the defendant has affiliated a particular offence. Hence, in the interest of natural justice, the defendant also must receive the opportunity to examine the evidence so that he or she can prepare the defense accordingly during the trial. It is on this premise, to ensure fair trial, that the defendant is provided the right to the motion for discovery.The motion to suppress is another significant right offered to the defendants under the provisions of the law, to ensure a free and fair trial, through the Fourth and Fifth Amendments to the Constitution. This provision confers on defendants the right for a motion, requesting the court to tell the prosecution to suppress certain evidences that have been obtained through illegal means. The main issue at stake in Suppression Motions is whether police officers obtained evidence in violation of a constitutional or statutory right (Jorgensen 7). Thu s, if the

Movie Review- Discussion Board Post Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

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Death Penalty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Death Penalty - Essay ExamplePunishments are meant to rehabilitate the criminals and enable them to reform. Therefore, if the criminal is killed, the punishment loses its worth. The m is effective because it scares off other potential criminals. The opponent perspective terms death penalisation as immoral, uncivilized and ineffective in curbing crime. The counselor-at-law perspective portends that some crimes are so affront to humanity such that they can only be punishable through death. This paper is an opinionated blood detailing why the death penalty should be retained and the reasons causing the controversy. Death penalty is applied for vicious crimes such as murder and treason. several(prenominal) of the methods of execution of instrument include lethal injection, electrocution and hanging. The 15th century witnessed widespread public executions in Britain, which fuelled a movement that was geared towards abolishment of the penalty. Death penalty was introduced in the Unit ed States by the countrys colonial masters, the English. According to Stuart Banner, the first American State to ban the death penalty was Michigan in 1846 (Hood 2). In America, the penalty was first opposed by Ben Franklin when writing the Bill of Rights in the Eighth Amendment. Michigan was the first American state to repeal the penalty in 1846, and by 1917 the norm was adopted by ten states. The 1960s witnessed almost complete extinction of the death penalty only one execution was performed in 1966. However, the penaltys near extinction was retracted in 1976 in the case of Gregg vs. Georgia, on which the court ruled that the death penalty does non violate the constitution. Although the death penalty is constitutional, the utilize has been characterized by controversy due to the conflicting opinions among the opponents and proponents. The controversy on the use of the death penalty is related to the speciality and moral acceptability of the practice. The use of the death penal ty in curbing crime is the most controversial measure taken as far as jurisprudence and human rights in a democratic nation are c erstrned. Proponents and opponents differ over whether the punishment violates human rights and if it is fair to both the victim and the criminal. screening of the penalty towards perpetrators of this vice is a reprieve to the victims. Additionally, it is more effective than other measures such as imprisonment, as criminals fear death more that prisons. Opponents portend that the practice is unusual and cruel as it undermines human dignity. However, the idea of referring the penalty as undermining the human dignity is a one sided school of thought the victims view is opposite. just about of the disadvantage of the death penalty is that it does not decrease the rate of murder crimes. The most prominent challenge related to its application is its finality. Discussing finality in CatholicPhilly.com, Chaput portends that once the sentencing is carried out t here is no retracting like in the case of lesser punishments. The contradicting views among the opponents and proponents revolve around which crimes are vicious enough to merit the death penalty. The overt crime in this case is first degree murder. However, the dilemma revolves around what is meant by intent and preplanning to warrant the murder as the first degree. For instance, if the murder occurs when a person is committing a lesser crime, does it include intent and planning? When considering treason, should the death penalty be imposed at any

Harriet Jacob's Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl Essay

Harriet Jacobs Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl - Essay ExampleI also think this quote is significant to me because as Harriet explains, both(prenominal) masters and mistress felt no sympathy to suffering slaves and even proclaimed to them heartlessly that heaven was not their place. In my own opinion and conception I would imagine the extent to which these people suffered in the hands of their masters, despite the fact that in her childhood, Harriet mistress quoted the Bible and told her that she should not do any fiendish to her neighbor, it was the same mistress that was subjecting her and her family to slavery. This was a complete hypocrisy and furthermore, it demonstrates the extent to which the whites took slavery as part of their normal lives. Harriet Jacobs story is more revealing in an exceptional way it clearly demonstrates her desire to stand for her rights and the rights of other slaves that they suffered together. This is evident by the fact that she openly expre ssed her sufferings from sexual degradation and enslavement. She was able to go across the hearts of umpteen people who later contributed to the fight against slavery. Jacobs story also connects many other historical suffering that came before and after her story. In essence, in later 1960s in the era of the civil rights activists, many people were killed and their fundamental rights violated by their masters. In the extract from Fredrick Douglas The Meaning of July tail for the Negro, Fellow-citizens, pardon me, allow me to ask, why am I called upon to speak here to- day? What establish I, or those I represent, to do with your national independence? atomic number 18 the great principles of political freedom and of natural justice, embodied in that Declaration of Independence, extended to us? and am I, therefore, called upon to bring our humble offering to the national altar, and to squeal the benefits and express devout gratitude for the blessings resulting from your independ ence to us?(184) In this quote, Fredrick Douglas had been called upon to speak during the celebration party of the U.S. independence in Rochester, New York. He had previously made many lyrices and lectures in an area of approximately five miles in Rochester. This speech was particularly important because despite the fact that America was celebrating its 76th birthday, Fredrick and what he represented did not have anything to celebrate about. This speech means a lot to me because Fredrick spoke in irony he even asked questions about the relevance of the Independence Day to him and his bloke black slaves. This quote is significant in the sense that despite the age of the nation approaching a century, there was no freedom for the black community racial segregation was the norm of the day. The rights of the minority were not recognized by the same country that they toiled to build. In my opinion and judgment, I would see the pain that Fredrick was undergoing his speech is ironic and full of desire to get equal rights with their white counterparts who were celebrating the birth of their country. It was an irony and mocking to invite a slave to the celebration of their independence from the British government. This quote reveals Fredricks passion to end slavery he clearly fought for his rights and the rights of his fellow minority black community. He resisted injustice by airing his views about the whole idea of freedom that the country was enjoying. His experience also connects with other civil rights activists that came after him and specifically during the 1960s with Malcom X and Martin Luther King. Both

Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 28

Business - Essay ExampleSecurities and Exchange Commission, Amazon.com, Inc).With an increasing number of cyberspace users as well as expansion of business through e-commerce, online business has become glowingly competitive. The most prominent competitors of Amazon.com majorly include other online e-commerce sites, media companies and traditional sell companies. In the online sell industry, there are many other factors which tend to create a significant impact over the competencies possessed by Amazon.com including price regulations, convenience, and quality assurance, time-efficient delivery of the ordered product and reliability of the systems used to execute the entire process. It is in this context that Amazon.com, being considered as one of the pioneers in the online retail industry, has witnessed steep rise in demands along with rapidly altering preferences amid customers. Hence, it becomes quite likely that competition, in the upcoming days will be increasingly intense du e to the rapid advancement in information technology as well as increasing customer awareness (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Amazon.com,

My Life, My Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

My Life, My Religion - Essay ExampleThe Bible or the hymn book was my solitary(prenominal) choices so I choose the storybook. My parents decided to allow me to read, I suppose because it kept me from sleeping or fidgeting. My interest in this very long and effortful to comprehend book grew over time as did the time invested in exploring it. I began reading at home during episodes of boredom. This experience during my early teen old age changed my outlook and shaped my philosophy of life.As I read, what I thought was important became rather meaningless. I began to develop a much different grade of values than my friends, neighbors, and family. What fascinated me the most were the first four books of the New Testament. I found the manner of speaking of rescuer simple, to the point and ultimately a path to midland contentment. The Bible gave me the foundation of what I have built upon since my youth. Since then, I have read other philosophical and religious books and found they d o not contradict, in fact, they support the tenets found in the Bible. Though the roots of my viewpoint begin with the Bible, I do not consider myself Christian, far from it. Most religions I sleep together including and especially Christianity teach that we are the right path to God therefore no other belief system is valid. My interpretation of Christs words leads me to believe the division is ultimately destructive for the individual and society. Rather, I concluded that inclusion and finding the similarities help bind us all together. The words of Christ allowed me to develop a new viewpoint which teaches the path to real happiness. In my case, this involves thinking in ways that bolster my self-respect, what makes me proud of me. Others, of course, have different views on what makes them happy such as if I make more money, Id be higher on the social ladder or if I had more control over my life, Id be happy then.

Imagine that you are living in colonial America. Write a LETTER either Essay

Imagine that you are living in colonial America. pen a LETTER either supporting or condemning the activities - Essay ExampleThe price of tobacco has declined due to constant wars and we are facing tearing commercial competition from Maryland and the Carolinas.Moreover the English manufactured products are high priced and so we cant afford to buy them. All these convey serious problems that our very basic existence will be difficult if the situation continues. Mr. Bacons hostile attitude has taken the lives of our so many of our colleagues. In his expedition to our villages he ruthlessly plunders our homes and destroys our cultivated lands.Mr. Bacon knows that it is not we who are behind the slashing of the prices of tobacco products. We too do suffer terribly from this and still make scapegoats of this ill-fated incident. Our only request to the Queen is to call back Mr. Bacon and provide us the opportunity to live peacefully in our own

Self Report And Reflection Conmmuication Essay Example for Free

Self Report And Reflection Conmmuication EssayCommunication in the work place is important between all team members and families when fetching care of patients. During the self-report scale assignment, I realized how much communication is important during my everyday job. As an emergency room nurse, you can become very labour oriented because things are happening at a very fast pace. These are the propagation that things can go wrong if we are not wary and question every order. The relationship between the nurse and patient is not the only relationship that needs to be open and honest. All team members conglomerate including the doctors, physicians assistances, other nurses and ER techs need to have the patients best interest as their primary goal. existence open, honest and relaxed I find is very helpful when building report with patients and all team members involved.I am constantly use uping new things in the ER merely I do have areas where I need work. Time managemen t is an area that I struggle with at times. I commit I can prioritize well but I can always do better. Another area I can grow and learn from is making decisions before I have all the information. This question made me think about how I assume what a patients diagnosis is. I get up decisions quick but I know that there are times when I need to have more information and facts to be confident in the plan of care. I try my best to build trusting relationships with my patients the moment I introduce myself. I can become frustrated at times with a noncompliant patient and I remind myself not to let my emotions interfere with their care.This is a time where I make sure my body spoken communication and tone of my voice are appropriate at the bedside. I have learned so much in the clinical world of nursing but the foundation of it all was in nursing school. I make most of my decisions based on clinical experience but always remember the rudiments and root of where it came from. I should remind myself of this more because notall patients are the same. This self-report has opened my eyes to how I am in the workplace, treat my patients and colleges and how make decisions. I learned a lot about myself that I didnt know by answering the questions truthfully.

Effects of Globalization on the Society Essay Example for Free

Effects of globalisation on the Society Essayglobalization is one of the contemporary policies implemented in attempt to resolve the scotch dilemma of various countries and to encourage free flowing economic transactions among nations. And as such, globalization has become an influential phenomenon reaching various global scopes. It is an external cognitive operation by which nations argon being pushed to form a single and corporate global society. The different societies within a globalized community undergo various transformation and developments which are comprised of common practices and beliefs known as the cultural universals. The cultural universals are adaptations in meeting the needs of the members of the society in terms of food, clothing and shelter. Developments are achieved through innovations. Innovation is the mould of injecting new ideas or objects within a coating. And with these changes and innovations, this process also renders social consequences. There are two types of innovations discovery and invention. The Chapter 3 of the book Sociology a Brief Introduction explained how development in culture occurs in the global setting.This chapter expounded the various concepts pertaining to the development of cultures such as globalization, diffusion and technology (Schaefer 58-60). The true globalization policy renders effects on the various aspects of the society. globalization is a broad term. It encompasses the various aspects of the nation including politics, society and delivery. More often than not, globalization is associated to the economic activities of the nation but it also affects the various aspects of society. Globalization Globalization is the integration of the economies and societies worldwide.Globalization is considered as one of the closely hotly-debated topics in the field of international economics over the past few years (Globalization). It is the process of making the local or regional phenomenon into a global o ne. The nations are unified into a single society which carry out the function together. It is give care integrating the economic, technological, sociocultural and political aspects of the nation (Croucher 10). Whenever globalization is mentioned, it is often associated with economic concepts and activities.Globalization is viewed as an economic process that integrates national economies into one international economy benefiting the activities of the inherent economy (Bhagwati 3). The term has been frequently defined by different economists, and as the such, the concept of globalization has developed so many definitions in consonance to the societys point of view where the term is being utilized. The term globalization has been around for quite a long time. The concept has not been usual until the late 1980s and 1990s when its theoretical concepts became more well known. alone the activities of globalization has already been put to practice even during the early times when the Eu ropean countries colonized former(a) parts of the world (Yergin). The first wave of globalization occurred during the 19th century which resulted to an incredible increase and growth in the international plenty and economic interaction with the European countries dominating the worlds economic activities (Yergin). But the concept of globalization became more pronounced and used after the min World War. The emergence of this concept came from the idea of the reconstruction of societies after the destructions caused by the war.The establishment of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank became two of the most influential international organizations that pioneered the reconstruction of war-devastated countries and became relevant agents in restoring economic progress and stability in these nations. Effects of Globalization Globalization is a strategic economic process which aims to provide prosperity and growth to the worlds economy. However, globalization has advantages a nd disadvantages. Although in the economic point of view, globalization is a positive and beneficial process.But its contribution to the overall increase in the global prosperity is still unparalleled. Globalization creates a process of disseminating modern methods and equipments needed in the contemporary enterprise management, economic growth and global financing. This way, globalization also increases labor productivity and efficiency of the factors of production (Bozyk 3). Moreover, globalization hastens the movement of the essential factors of production, especially the capital and technology. The other factors increasing the production is swiftly moving such as new and innovative ideas, modern technologies and production methods.Consumers, on the other hand, also benefit from the process by purchasing high-quality products due to the increase efficiency in production. In this process, globalization influences the consumption and quality of the products (Bozyk 4). The communic ation and information industries are also greatly influenced by globalization process. Information disseminated under the tenets of free trade and in the advent of advanced technology tools and gadgets rendered the information industry free movement and light-colored access to the people.The emergence of internet accessibility and telephone services brought information closer to the people. On the other hand, globalization also renders disadvantages that are inappropriate to some(a) countries engaging in the contemporary economic trend. Some of these disadvantages include the reality that globalization only brings profit to the wealthy and well-developed countries and amplifies the marginal difference of the well-developed and developing countries. The international economic policy is leaning towards the wealthy and strengthful countries and is unsuitable to the developing countries (Gavrilenkov et.al 233). Moreover, some countries are utilizing globalization to establish world do mination, authority and power which will enable stronger countries to manipulate the relationships of different countries within the international order. Nowadays, the United States is enjoying the status of being one of the strongest nations or probably the sole world superpower. However, the current status of China, its economic stability, and the rate at which the Chinese economy progresses will soon rival United States in terms of industry, wealth and technological improvements (Hurst 91). kit and boodle CitedBhagwati, Jagdish. In Defense of Globalization. Oxford, New York Oxford University Press, 2004. Bozyk, Pawel. Globalization and the Transformation of Foreign Economic Policy. Hampshire Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2006. Croucher, Shiela L. Globalization and Belonging The Politics of Identity a Changing World. Lanham, free state Rowman Littlefield, 2004. Gavrilenkov, Evgeny, Paul J. J. Welfens and Ralf Wiegert. Economic Opening Up and Growth in Russia. New York Springer Ver lag Berlin Heidlberg, 2004.Globalization. 2001. The World Bank Group. 10 October 2008 http//www1. worldbank. org/economicpolicy/globalization/. Hurst, Charles E. Social disagreement Forms, Causes and Consequences. Boston Allyn Bacon, 2006. Schaefer, Richard T. SociologyA Brief Introduction. United Kingdom Academic Internet Publishers Incorporated, 2006. Yergin, David. Commanding Heights. n. d. 10 October 2008 http//www. pbs. org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/tr_show01. html.

Analyse the Pay Tv Market in Sa Using the Five Forces Framework Essay Example for Free

Analyse the Pay Tv Market in Sa Using the Five Forces Framework EssayThe threat of new entrants in the to the south African Pay TV market is low for reasons discussed below Capital Requirements The case study clearly states that Top TV spent in the character of R1 billion to become operational which shows that the capital needed to do business in this pains is steep. The case also highlight other licensees such as WOWtv and Telkom Media (later sold to become Super 5 Media) struggling to launch and pay debts respectively.Further proving that the capital needed to operate in this environment is very spacious requiring investors with a strong financial muscle. Product Differentiation There is brand identification and loyalty to DStv for the simple reason that it has been the only player (monopoly) in this industry for more than 15 years and has built huge fences around it to couple brand loyalty by entering into long exclusive deals with some of the biggest transmit and studio s in the US.Cost Disadvantages DStv has benefitted from the learning and experience curve and being that it has been the only player in the market for a long time it has exploited this by entering into long exclusive deals, putting proper technology infrastructure to avoid technical glitches that for instance Top TV experienced. These cost advantages positions DStv well forrad of new entrants or discourages new entrants.The threat of new entrants is also low because of the fighting muscle DStv has in fighting off new entrants as it show to Top TV, by coming up with a new range of packages that also targeted the lower LSM groups which Top TV had targeted. This repositioning of DStv had huge repel do on Top TV to a point that Top TV is fighting to stay in business. Last but not least DStv has gained economies of case in research, marketing and financing over the years they have been operating as a monopoly.

The Review Of Randomised Control Trials

The Review Of randomize Control TrialsThe efficaciousness of the methodological approach utilise in any dissect most legitimately determines the accuracy and reliability of the enquiry hence the need to select the most viable methodology. Subsequent studies indicate that the theatrical role of a poor methodology is not only lead but it could also lead to detrimental consequences in the event that the results of the theater ar utilise as a basis for decision making or implementation of recommendations. Further, different methodologies atomic number 18 expected to be to a greater extent effective in particular experiments only. The practice session of Randomised Control Trials look for is highly pop in nursing and medicine due to its effectiveness in obtaining outcomes that are relevant, mostly in turn outing the safety of give-and-takes and drugs before they can be full utilized in the health care system. RCT as Randomised Control Trials Research is often abbreviat ed is popular beca wasting disease unlike early(a) methodologies, allocation mold is minimised and sign factors that are known or unknown to the searcher are balanced, thus giving accurate results. This paper seeks to critique Randomised Control Trials Research with a view of establish its philosophical foundation and its application in research. In this regard, the paper also includes a critique of three experiments that were d ane ingestion Randomised Control Trials Research.Methodological reviewThe history of Randomised Control Trials can be traced back to about 600 B.C. It was first recorded by Daniel Judah, whose research is probably the earliest as far as clinical research is concerned. He sought-after(a) to establish the effects of royal Babylonian forage and the vegetarian diet for a time period of 10 days (Stolberg, Norman Trop, 2004). While his research was devoid of contemporary medical standards such as ascertainment incline, allocation bias and confounding by d ivine intervention, the research has remained an influential record in the history of Randomised Control Trials. Major advancements were recorded in the 19th century. The acknowledgment for modern CRT is attributable to Sir Austin Bradford Hill. This was witnessed during the Medical Research Council trials which sought to test streptomycins effectiveness in treating pulmonary tuberculosis. The research is considered a landmark research in medicine and since Hills achievement, the use of ergodicised rig trials has grown exceptionally (Stolberg, Norman Trop, 2004). RCT are actually considered the basis for evidence-based medicine. Randomised Control Trials are used in modern day health care and medical trials in assessing the effectiveness of interventions such as drugs and medical procedures.Randomised Control Trials Research is a methodology that is highly popular in the medical and health go sector and which has been used in testing the efficacy of drugs, treatments and health care services such as nursing and medicine (Rosenberger Lachin, 1993 Jadad, 1998). Randomised Control Trials Research (RCT) is distinguished by the fact that once the eligible occupy subjects have been identified, they are put through one or other of the flying fields alternative treatments before the intervention to be studied begins. Once the study groups are randomized, they are followed up in exactly the uniform way and specific care standards are given to each study group depending on the research being per conditioned (Edwards, Lilford Hewison, 1998). The use of Randomised Control Trials Research is considered highly effective because it minimises allocation bias to a significant level. Further it is possible to balance the known and unknown prognostic factors such that the treatments are more accurate un prepossess and reliable. A significant characteristic of Randomised Control Trials Research is that tests usually include a make experiment alongside the main treatmen t (Charlton, 1995). These are known as placebo- construeled studies and they are used in comparing changes recorded in the ready treatment group in order to ascertain that the study group that was not included in the treatment does not react in a akin(predicate) manner. This serves the purpose of proving whether the active treatment actually had an impact on the active study group. RCTs are occasionally known as randomised restrictled clinical trials when they are used for clinical research (Charlton, 1995). Besides their use in medical research notwithstanding, RCTs are also used in education, criminology, international development and well-disposed work.The use of RCT is mostly popular because of randomisation. This involves the excerption of random samples and it has been identified as an effective approach because of various advantages as follows. Firstly, it eliminates bias because the researcher selects the participants from a random sample as opposed to convenience thus eliminating the possibility of researcher bias and confounding (Edwards, Lilford Hewison, 1998). Secondly, the use of RCT enhances blinding or masking of the treatments under(a) study from the participants, investigators and assessors thus reducing the possibility of bias and irregularities (Charlton, 1995). The use of randomisation further permits the researchers to use probability theory in expressing that differences in outcome could have resulted from chance.patronage the efficacy of Randomised Control Trials Research, the method has raised various estimable issues that are verbalize to limit the authenticity of the research methodology. To begin with, the Zelens design used in various RCTs is considered unethical because it randomizes the subject prior to obtaining their consent (Edwards, Lilford Hewison, 1998). This unethical aspect of this design yet is mostly considered where screening and selected therapies are used as opposed to common therapeutic trials. The princip le of clinical equipoise is common in defending the ethics of Randomised Control Trials. The principle which represents the genuine suspicion about a preferred treatment within the expert medical community is used as a justification for the use of RCT (Gifford, 1995). On the other hand however, the clinical equipoise also raises ethical concerns, with suggestions being put forth that equipoise cannot generally justify RCT because it is in all likelihood to conflict with the unavailability of personalised equipoise where a person believes that a particular intervention is effective (Gifford, 1995 Edwards, Lilford Hewison, 1998).Other limitations of RCT apart from ethical issues mostly concern external validity. They include differences in where RCT is performed such that one treatment works in a particular country and fails to work in another(prenominal) characteristics of the patients such that there may be differences in their natural features study procedures, for example wher e RCT patients are apt(predicate) to receive more intensive treatment and care, which would certainly be impossible to achieve in the real world and incomplete reports of adverse effects recorded during the interventions (Jadad, 1998). RCTs can also be highly expensive and are therefore considered inapplicable where monetary resources are limited. Stolberg, Norman and Trop (2004) further notes that RCTs cannot be used in all types of trials. They note that there are a significant number of situations in which the use RCT is not appropriate, feasible or necessary in solving the said problems. Examples include cancer screening, ability to cease smoking and assessment of interventions that are likely to have rare outcomes or whose outcome takes long to develop.Critical discussionThe use of randomised delay trials research in nursing is undoubtedly relevant in that it aids in obtaining the desired results of the interventions used. It can be established that the use of random samples helps greatly in ensuring that authenticity of data is assured. As say by Altman, Machin and Bagant (2000), data authenticity can only be assured if it can be established that there is no bias in the selection of the sample. Furthermore, unscrupulous researchers have been known to manipulate the research samples in order to ensure that the outcome of their studies favour the desired outcome. It is also clear that there is a limited possibility of coming up with false results because randomised throw trials are mostly done hand in hand with control tests. This ensures that comparability of results yields the differences that exist between the two study groups. It is these differences that can determine for sure that the active group actually underwent a change as a result of a particular treatment. In Altman, Machin and Bagant (2000) definition of a control experiment, he notes that a control experiment serves as proof that the changes recorded in the active experiment is actually true and that the effect should not be recorded in the control experiment if the results are indeed true. Further, the status of the two study groups should have been the same at the beginning of the experiment.The use of randomised control trials in nursing promises the possibility of obtaining highly reliable results. This is because the research groups can be easily sought from medical records as opposed to where the researchers have to obtain samples from highly dispersed worlds (Altman, Machin Bagant 2000). Furthermore, randomised control trials unlike other forms of research do not limit the researcher to a particular geographical region but only to persons with similar characteristics to be used for the study. This could however be disadvantageous in that the inability to locate the required sample population may result in inadequate results. Such an occurrence is likely to occur in cases where potential participants refuse to take part in the study for one reason or the o ther. An example is where the researcher seeks to experiment a certain music with individuals suffering from HIV/AIDS and potential participants are unwilling to participate. According to Jadad (1998), many individuals actually have the fear of being used as wop pigs without the knowledge on whether the results will have positive or negative effects on them.Case studiesFurther critical analysis of the randomised control trials is done through the use of various case studies in the medical field as indicated belowIn a study by Dulin, Hatcher, Sasser and Baringer (2006), they sought to prove that an over the counter supplement known as Policosanol used in the treatment of elevated cholesterol levels was ineffective. The study made use of Randomised Control Trials to examine the effectiveness of Policosanol derived from borecolecane which had not been tested since its effectiveness was questioned. The objective of the study was to examine the efficacy of the sugar cane-derived polic osanol in improving the health conditions of adults with mild hypercholesterolemia. The study would take eight weeks and it involved observing the percentage change in cholesterol level among the participants. The researchers studied the total cholesterol change, triacylglycerols and lipoprotein as well as the dietary habits, blood pressure and weight of the participants. A group of 40 healthy adults with mild hypercholesterolemia were included in the study and they were to receive 20mg of policosanol orally or placebo for the 8 weeks. The results of the study indicated that no significant changes were witnessed in cholesterol levels between the 20 adults under policosanol treatment and the 20 adults under placebo. The same applied to triaclyglycerol and other components tested for. In decision therefore, policosanol was ineffective in altering the serum lipid profile of individuals and therefore not effective in reducing cholesterol levels.Richardson and Montgomery (2005) sought t o experiment the effectiveness of a dietary supplement for use by children who suffered from developmental coordination disorder. This is a form of disorder affecting approximately 5 percent of school going children and results in learning and behaviour difficulties as well as psychosocial adjustments that are likely to be evident even in adulthood. The researchers sought to experiment whether the use of a supplement to replace the polyunsaturated fatty acids whose absence are said to cause the disorder could help in treating the disorder. The basis for this experiment was that there was insufficient evidence-based treatment for the disorder such that experimenting with the fatty acid supplements would provide helpful information for use in treating developmental coordination disorder and treating motor skills. Richardson and Montgomery (2005) used a randomised controlled trial of the dietary supplementation which consisted of -3 and -6 fatty acids. The test was compared with Place bo and included 117 children with the developmental coordination disorder, aged between 5 and 12 years. This augurs well with Jadad (1998) who explains that a Randomised Control Trials Research should include the population under study as well as a control group to be used for comparing the outcome of the research. The research which took three months included a agree observation of the two groups in order to establish any changes in the population. This was followed by a 1-way crossover in which the placebo group was changed to active treatment for another three months. The results of the study indicated that while there was no effect on motor skills treatment, students who received active treatment showed a significant improvement in spelling, reading and behaviour. The same was observed when the placebo group was put under active treatment while the children continuing with active treatment continued to improve or maintain improvement. It was thus concluded that the fatty acid s upplements could be used in take care of educational and behavioural challenges for children who suffer from developmental coordination disorder.In the third example of the use of CRT in medical practice, the study by Blinkhorn, Gratix, Holloway, Wainwrit-Stringer and Worthington (2003) sought to determine the importance of health educators in enhancing general alveolar care. The question was on whether dental health educators should be placed to educate parents of at-risk children in order to advance dental care. The study involved 269 mothers who received tooth-brushing advice, sugar control and the use of fluoride toothpaste for 2 years at intervals of 4 months each. 334 pre-school students were included in the study. 138 families and 172 children were included in the test group and 131 families and 162 children were used as a control. Mothers in the test group were required to visit a dental health educator while the rest were used as a control group. After 2 years, 271 childre n and 248 mothers were remaining in the study. The end result indicated that there was increased general knowledge, tooth-brushing skills and attitudes among parents who had visited a dental educator. Children in the test group however showed little difference in terms of caries experience in relation to the control group. Accordingly, primary care trusts are expected to consider the approach of sending dental health educators in relation to the outcome. According to the study, 40 was used in every 2 hour session for counselling 10 parents.Critique of the articlesIt can be established that the use of randomized control trial research is effective in testing the outcome of various treatments and interventions, mostly through the use of a placebo study group. Similarly, the use of random study groups represents the authenticity of the researches identified above as far as the randomised control trials are concerned.The use of randomised control trials main characteristic is the use o f a random sample in testing the efficacy of a certain subject or practice. This is well exhibited in all the three studies where the researchers note that they selected the samples randomly. This most definitely played an imperative role in ensuring that there was no bias in the study and that the results obtained could effectively be used in representing the entire population (Altman, Machin Bagant, 1998). As noted by Jadad (1998), the nature of randomised control trial research ensures that the subjects of the study are not in any way related to the researcher and that results are not manipulated to suit the researchers purpose.The research by Dulin, Hatcher, Sasser and Baringer (2006) represents a well researched paper which is characterised by a well designed methodology. It represents a true picture of how randomized control trial research should be done in order to achieve the most desirable results. Notably, Richardson and Montgomery (2005) make use of an active group study and a placebo group. According to Altman, Machin and Bagant (1998), the use of a control group in RCT is highly imperative as it helps in establishing the authenticity of the research and in comparing the eventual results. The same is witnessed in the study by Richardson and Montgomery (2005) and Blinkhorn, Gratix, Holloway, Wainwrit-Stringer and Worthington (2003) who made use of control groups to establish whether the results obtained in their studies were actually a true representation of the real picture. Richardson and Montgomery (2005) and Dulin, Hatcher, Sasser and Baringer (2006) and Blinkhorn, Gratix, Holloway, Wainwrit-Stringer and Worthington (2003) however fail in that they make use of different sample sizes for the active participants and placebo groups. Richardson and Montgomery (2005) use 117 children indicating that the number was uneven between the control group and the placebo group. The same applies for Dulin, Hatcher, Sasser and Baringer (2006) and Blinkhorn, Gr atix, Holloway, Wainwrit-Stringer and Worthington (2003) who used 138 families and 172 children in the test group and 131 families and 162 children as a control. According to Charlton (1995), such differences in the study sample are likely to cause biased outcomes because the population sample in each case does not equal the other, thus defeating the rationality of comparison.The study by Dulin, Hatcher, Sasser and Baringer (2006) consistently defines the variables and shows how the population sample was obtained. This is one of the requirements for ensuring consistency and authenticity as defined by Altman, Machin and Bagant (1998). This is because with the ability to define the population sample and how it was obtained determines the overall outcome of the study. Richardson and Montgomery (2005) also define their population samples thus giving authenticity to the study. It is notable however that in Blinkhorn, Gratix, Holloway, Wainwrit-Stringer and Worthington (2003), only the sa mple size is given and there is limited information on how the 269 mothers and 334 pre-school children were obtained. finishRandomised control trials research proves to be an effective methodology in enhancing nursing research. This can be evidenced by the use of randomised control trials in various medical and clinical researches, aimed at determining the efficacy of certain interventions in treating various complications. It can be established that through the use of random samples and a control group, the use of randomised control trials is expected to produce highly authentic results which can be used as a basis to introduce the intervention to the rest of the population. Notably however, there are disadvantages associated with randomised control trials research methodology as well as ethical issues related to the methodology. Common limitations include external validity in the research and the justification of the use of randomised control trials in complicated cases. In conclu sion however, there is no study methodology without its own limitations and randomised control trials are no exception. This means that the benefits associated with the research methodology should be given more attention as opposed to the cons in conducting effective studies in nursing research.