Philippines One Step Forward, Two Steps Back - 740 Words

Philippines: one step forward, two steps back Even though today’s world seems to advance their still seems to be one very serious and large issue, poverty and hunger. This issue is seen in lots of nations across the world, but it’s seen more in third world countries in East Asia, Africa, and South America. After many natural disasters and multiple changes in the form of government the country of the Philippines seems to have a high number of people living in poverty and starvation. Due to the free enterprise market, workers in the Philippines work hard and long hours for very little pay. The number one business in the Philippines is farming, and for this you don’t need to study, which means lots of people drop out of school, a higher education would become better jobs. A stainable solution to end poverty would be to keep a stable government that will help the economy during natural disaster. Even with today’s modern day technology and our genetically engineered food and wealth, the world still faces a problem that seems to not come across people’s minds these days, hunger. Millions of people suffer from extreme hunger due to poverty around the world. Even with all of the donations from all around the world it seems to not be enough, multi-million dollar organizations seem to donate money and food to the people that suffer from this. â€Å"Yum! Brands (NYSE: YUM), the parent company of KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell, announced today that it is directing $1.5 million from itsShow MoreRelated Free Trade? Essay672 Words   |  3 Pagesliving in poverty because of free trade. It’s obvious that the foreign industry is taking advantage of us. Just visit any clothing store and you’ll find that most of the apparel comes from South Korea, China, Hong Kong, Sri Lanka, and the Philippines. It’s simply not feasible for the U.S. apparel industry to compete with the extremely low production costs in Third World countries. Also, another example of an industry hurt by free trade is the lumber industry. Even though our country possessesRead MoreProcurement Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction IBM Daksh India is one of the most important business process outsourcing companies in India. It has been playing a significant role in the process transformation and management sections of one of the leading IT firms of the world, IBM since 2004. IBM Daksh India came into existence as a result of the acquisition of Daksh e-Services by the IBM Corporation in 2004. IBM Daksh India serves as the global destination for managing business processes for all clients of IBM. In India, thereRead MoreLoss of Innocence in A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier1486 Words   |  6 Pagesloss of innocence from the involvement in the war. A Long Way Gone is the memoir of a young boy, Ishmael Beah, wanders in Sierra Leone who struggles for survival. Hoping to survive, he ended up raiding villages from the rebels and killing everyone. One theme in A long Way Gone is that war give innocent people the lust for revenge, destroys childhood and war became part of their daily life. In the A Long Way Gone, Ishmael Beah, a twelve-year-old explains how he used to go on a swim with his friendsRead MoreWhat Is Arnis4110 Words   |  17 PagesArnis, Eskrima and Kali refer to weapons based martial art developed from ancestry in the Philippines. The Philippines are an archipelago of islands, and the names used vary with region. The art is referred to as Arnis in various regional languages, such as Pananandata in Tagalog; Pagkalikali, Ibanag; Kabaraon and Kalirongan, Pangasinan; Kaliradman, Bisaya; and Didja, Ilokano. Arnis is declared as the Philippine National Martial Art and Sport. There are three (3) phases of Arnis; first Stick suchRead MoreFundamentals of Rhythm2768 Words   |  12 Pagessequence. This constant steady pulsation is sometimes called pulse beat. The underlying beat determines the time signature of a piece of music or movements. 2. Measure refers to the identical grouping of underlying beats. This group of notes is between two bar lines. 3. Rhythmic Pattern is a definite grouping of sounds or beats related to the underlying beat. It is also called melody pattern because the rhythmic pattern follows the words or melody. There is a relationship between the word pattern,Read MoreEssay On Change In Life1671 Words   |  7 Pagesout her hand out in front of me; her hand contained four different coins. One was copper colored, the rest were silver. They all differed in size. These foreign objects were placed in my hand one by one, each followed by a description. â€Å"Bi, this one is a quarter. It’s worth twenty-five cents; it’s the biggest one,† she told me. She continued until she reached the last coin, the penny. â€Å"This is a penny. It’s only worth one cent but you mustn’t forget that every cent counts.† She placed the copperRead MoreMy High School Requirements For Graduation Speech864 Words   |  4 Pageslike a long time, but in fact, it will pass quickly. So much can change in this amount of time. A wise person once said, â€Å"Proper planning prevents poor performance.† I have set certain goals for myself in order to ensure a successful future. Looking forward, the next five years will be many exciting changes academically, spiritually, and emotionally. My aspirations for the next few years have to do mostly with education. 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CTA: Flight available for you to choose from the vast range of options at the best price Book now for great deals Why choose us: While we are successfully finding new ways to create deals and best booking optionsRead MoreSalsa and New York2959 Words   |  12 Pagesmixture of Mambo, Danzà ³n, Guaguancà ³, Cuban Son, and other typical Cuban dance forms. Salsa is danced to Salsa music. There is a strong African influence in the music as well as the dance. Salsa is a partner dance, although there are recognized solo steps and some forms are danced in groups of couples, with frequent exchanges of partner (Rueda de Casino). Improvisation and social dancing are important elements of Salsa but it appears as a performance dance too. The name Salsa is the Spanish word

Correlation Between Media Violence and Aggression Essay

The media in today’s society is very influential on children. There are many things that children at a very young age are learning, for example violence. Many children learn violent behavior and they become violent and aggressive children because they are exposed to so much mature content. Many parents are not aware of what their children are watching, and without knowing it, their children are raised by the media. Many television shows contain a lot of violence, for example kids fighting each other, kids bullying other kids and kids yelling and disrespecting their parents. Unfortunately, at a very young age children are learning to be aggressive and violent because they are spending more time watching television than spending it†¦show more content†¦Premium broadcasting networks include a larger variety of various potentially violent materials (Freedman). Could lots of euphorically violent images and stories on television affect the mind of a young child over time ? What might have been missing in the child’s life that left him or her in a mental state not strengthened by positive reinforcement? Video games shoulder the blame when discussing the delicate minds of children and what they are exposed to. The name of their game: Desensitization. A virtual reality which enables adolescents to relate to or live through a fictional character can undercut the violence some of these games let the player experience. â€Å"First person shooter (FPS), Massive Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games and fighting games largely favor intense battles with temporary or no unfavorable consequences†(Philips 2009). Some games allow the user total freedom, including the ability to run over, shoot, and dismember pedestrians for points. The impact may vary between aggressive behavior and social ineptitude; either which still requiring a nominal amount of exposure to highly explicit depictions by this form of entertainment. In addition, not to be left out is the possibility that a lack of sufficient interaction from parental figures resulted in the reclusive or aggressive behavior of a child to begin with(Jones). What aboutShow MoreRelatedEssay on Mass Media on Violence1502 Words   |  7 Pagesraised within our society as to these games and programs becoming increasingly violent and whether this will lead to heightened violence and aggression by those exposed to such material. Others claim that society has been viewing violent images for decades without problems and that giving individuals the excuse that one could be brainwashed into committing a crime by mass media leaves the door wide open for crimes without fear of consequence. This hotly debated topic has been the muse for much researchRead MoreMedia Violence1535 Words   |  7 Pagesat looking at the potentially harmful effects of the consumption of violent media and the impact it has on psychological factors. Two psychological factors that have been researched are empathy and aggression and how violent media influences these two emotions. Theories that have tried explaining the pathway from the viewing of violence in media and the impact on aggression have generally focused on the role of violent media being used by consumers as observational learning and promoting the developmentRead MoreLiterature Review On Media Violence1461 Words   |  6 Pagesacross research suggest exposure to media violence positively correlates with subsequent violent behaviour In this era of internet connectivity, access to an array of violent media stimuli is readily available. Scientific exploration of the effects of such exposure on real world violent behaviour carries potential ramifications for the safety of global communities. Media violence is understood here as stimuli that includes depictions of violence or calls to violent action and includesRead MoreTelevised Aggression: Effects on Children and Behavior Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesTelevised Aggression Effects on Children and Behavior With television violence more prevalent than ever before, parents and professionals have been concerned about this type of programming adversely affecting behavior in children. While thousands of studies have been completed on this subject, with most of them showing a direct connection between media violence and belligerent behavior, the ensuing information will show the inadequacies of such theories by further scrutinizing these points ofRead MoreIs Media Violence Pernicious?983 Words   |  4 PagesIs Media Violence Pernicious? In recent decades, the emergence of television and the internet have made information and entertainment alike more accessible than ever before. By extension, this increased availability encompasses violent entertainment as well. As access has risen, media violence has become a rather contentious issue. There is currently a stark division surrounding the topic between those who believe that violent media is pernicious, and those who believe it is harmless, or even catharticRead MoreDoes Violence Affect Children?1384 Words   |  6 PagesJacob Cleland Composition 2 Wolcott 20 April 2016 Does Violence in Media Affect Children? Violence is an increasing problem in today’s society. An act of violence can hold major consequences for society. With increased access to firearms and explosives in today’s society, it is important to know what exactly can cause a child to become violent in the present and later on in his or her life. Many variables are involved when children are growing up that may lead them to become more violent. TheseRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Media On Children And Youth990 Words   |  4 PagesEssentially since media is more violent than ever, and children and youth are getting more attracted to violent media. Studies on violent media shows a clear evidence that violence on media rises the possibility of aggressive behaviors in both short-term and long-term situations (Rowell Huesmann, Moise, Podolski, Eron, 2003). Most researchers agree that aggressive behaviors are more disposed to the harmful impact of violence on media. The negative effect is much larger for younger ch ildren becauseRead MoreEffects Of Media Violence On Teenagers1509 Words   |  7 PagesEffects on Media Violence and Young Children and Teenagers Violence and aggression have been seen often in nowadays media through music, commercials, video games, television and movies. Many argue whether the violence in media makes impact on people. Some claim there is no correlation between violence in media and reality. Christopher Ferguson, an associate professor in Psychology at Stetson University said â€Å"Basically, by †¦ playing first-person shooter video game †¦ you keep them off the streetsRead MoreMedia Violence and Its Effect on Children Essay1112 Words   |  5 Pagessociety that violence in the country is on the rise. It is easy to see why this is a strong argument among the American people, especially because of the rising popularity of violent video games and television programs. However, as these violent video games and television shows are creating their own place in our society, the reports of violence among children are escalating. This correlation has been studied extensively in the scientific community in an attempt to discover whether media violence does negativelyRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Media On Aggressive Behavior1590 Words   |  7 Pagescorrlation between violent media and aggressive behaviors in individuals. This paper represents an effort to provide a source for individuals who are interested to gain information on the effect of violent media on aggressive behaviors. Most of the peer-reviewed and scholary articles used in this paper provided conclusions that violent media have multiply harmful affects on individuals especially children. Krahà © and Mà ¶ller (2011) discussed the relationship between usage of violent media and aggressive

Code Switching free essay sample

Leigh Gardner Assignment Final Copy 22 septet 2011 Code Switching: A Daily Habit Code switching is a part of everyones daily life. Gloria Unusual expressed how she used code switching in her story How to Tame a Wild Tongue. Unusual grew up in Texas, near the Mexico border, to a Mexican-American family. Her family primarily spoke Spanish, but while at school and In the community, they had to speak English, the accepted language of America (Unusual 530).Unusual did not want her native language to die, so she wrote How to Tame a Wild Tongue to express her feelings, ND to show how code switching affected her everyday life. In the story, Unusual expressed that depending on who she was talking to, she would have to use a different type of Spanish depending on where the person was from, or English if she was speaking with a white American. According to Unusual there were about seven different dialects of Spanish that she knew how to speak (530-532). She also wrote about her culture, and how they enjoyed different types of movies and music than what would be considered popular for the white community (534-535). Once Unusual went to college, she was given a speech class were the point of the class as to get rid of her accent (Unusual 528). This is when she realized that her language is at risk of dying, and she believed it should last as long as there were Mexican-Americans in the United States; everyone has their freedom of speech and they can use any language they wanted too.No matter if it Is Unusual switching between two different languages or myself acting different around different groups of people; everyone code switches whether it is subtle, or obvious. Many teens talk to their parents differently than how they would talk to their siblings. Primarily, young hillier are taught to respect their elders, and most keep this principle with them throughout their lives. Having acquired this way to act, teens talk to their parents knowing It Is what they must do.While talking to their parents, kids who may swear Like a sailor while around their siblings, will not curse around their parents t o show respect, and to prove to their parents that they were raised well. Also, children are afraid of the loss of privileges if they do not use the right language while around their parents. They develop different languages, and learn when and how to use hem very well in order to make sure that they are always at an advantage.Unusual agrees, as she had about three different forms of Spanish that she would use while around her friends and family, compared to the other types of Spanish or English she would use while out in the real world (530). Gloria Unusual learned different types of Spanish, which she would use to speak to different people in her family. Some of these forms of Spanish were slang, and others were more formal and accepted types of Spanish. In order to avoid trouble, kids develop deferent ways to talk at home and SE them to their advantage.When people develop different hobbles, or play different sports, they learn the members must learn the language of that sport in order to understand what the coach is trying to teach or tell him or her. When a new person Joins a new team or club, they do not understand what the people in this group are talking about. These new languages must be learned, and then used only during the right times. If a tennis player uses terms used at tennis at home, where there are no tennis players, that person would not be understood by their family.Unusual verified that this appended to her, as she would use a form of Spanish in an area where it was not used. She spoke of how nobody could understand her, so she would have to find a different language to use in order to communicate (531). Unusual had to learn how to speak these different languages in order to make sure she could communicate no matter where she was. Many people learn how to code switch from their home lives, to when they are out doing what they enjoy. From learning to do this, they will save themselves a lot of embarrassment, or from being made fun of by the others that do not understand what they are talking about. Code switching is used in many places, even between hobbies, sports, and ones home life. Music is a big part of many peoples lives, and many people have to learn how to code switch even with their taste of music. Depending on whom someone is with, or the lack of being with somebody, can determine what somebody taste in music is.If a certain friend has a strong taste in music, chances are that you will listen to that genre of music while with that person. This may not be the same type of music you listen to while alone. With fear of not fitting in with that person, chances are that you ill go and learn that language that is associated with that type of music. Then, you will eventually learn how to code switch your music taste depending on which situation is present at the time. Also, todays youth learn how to switch their taste in music when around their parents.There are plenty of genres of music today that parents do not find suitable for their children, and they would not want to know their children are listening to such things. Therefore, the children simply learn how to code switch their music tastes and the problem is then solved. Unusual preached bout how she would listen to Latino music, which was considered unpopular, and it was the only music that she could connect to (535). Even Unusual had to learn when to listen to her favorite type of music since it was unpopular.Different genres of music require people to code switch in order to talk about the certain groups that fall under that genre. Movies are another big factor in our culture, and movie fanatics must learn how to code switch while talking about different genres of movies. Most movie watchers would not use the same terms associated with a comical film compared to the terms hey would use when referring to a horror film. Additionally, there are also different types of movies that parents or society may consider inappropriate.These movies are very popular with todays youth, but parent do not want their children viewing such films. So, these kids learn how to shut off the fact that they watched a banned movie while around their parents. They learn to not speak about the movies, and when asked if they have ever seen such a film, they act as if they never heard of it. Unusual expressed that it was an unpopular thing for the white society to go see a Spanish speaking film. Therefore, she would go to a Spanish speaking film with her didnt go and see these foreign films with her white friends because it was not the accepted thing to do.Therefore, she would not speak about the films when around non-Spanish speaking Americans. Todays society learns how to speak about unaccepted movies at the right time and the right place, or they will suffer the consequences. People code switch in order to not be embarrassed, or to not be considered an outsider. Obviously, code switching was developed in order to save people from humiliation, or punishment. Many people are Judged on how the way they talk, and if they do not talk normal then they are looked at differently.Since they are looked at differently, they are then treated differently too. Todays youth usually code switches to avoid any punishment they may receive for using foul language, or talking about unaccepted materials, such as music and movies. Unusual preached of how she would be punished if caught speaking Spanish in the wrong place. l remember being caught speaking Spanish at recess-?that was good for three licks on the knuckles with a sharp ruler (528). A reason, Just like Anacondas, that people code witch is to avoid punishment or humiliation.

Apple Present Strategy

Vision A lot of people attribute the level of competitiveness that has been attained by Apple to the vision of the company. The company was molded on the vision of its deceased leader, Steve Jobs. Under Jobs, the vision of the company was to ensure the production and supply of Apple computers across the world. This is found in the vision statement: â€Å"An Apple computer on every desk†. The contemporary vision statement of Apple is: â€Å"To be the global leader in the consumer electronics industry†.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Apple Present Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Having begun with the manufacture and distribution of personal computers in the market, Apple has grown through investment in innovation to become one of the most competitive companies as far as the production of high quality features consumer electronics is concerned. The company has fully ventured in the productio n of information and communication technology tools (Upadhyaya para. 3-6). The bigger idea behind the visionary leadership of the company and the thriving of the company in the consumer electronics industry lies in the establishment of a culture of creativity and innovation in its products. This depicts the company as an evolutionary company, implying that each set of new products that are released by the company in the market are an improvement of the prevailing sets of products that were released earlier in the market by the company. Apple solely relies mostly on its internal structures in enhancing innovation, a factor that eliminates competitive wars in the industry between Apple and other competitors in the market. As a matter of fact, the competitive wars are often directed by Apple to other companies in the industry that try to use unethical tactics in aping the technology of Apple (Upadhyaya para. 3-6). Mission The mission of the Apple Company is to lead the revolution in th e digital media by building on the platform that was laid down by the Apple computers. The company is still leading the revolution in the personal computer industry, besides the full venture in the production of digital media tools that aid in revolutionizing information access and communication. The OS X operating system is one of the most advanced operating systems in the modern personal computers and other digital media communication tools. The company has sprouted its operations in the industry by joining the mobile phone market through the invention of a series of iPhones, whose level of creativity and innovation has shaken the industry. What can be said about the advancement of the mission of Apple is that the company values the growing needs of customers. This is replicated in the products of Apple. These products have a higher level of utility and quality compared to products along the same lane that are produced by other companies in the market (United States Securities and Exchange Commission para. 1-3). The Apple Company has continued to keep pace with the dynamics in the market. The company does not only concentrate on the development of innovative products, but in the recent times it has also focused on corporate social responsibility as part of advancing its presence and influence in the market. This is one way of easing the competitive pressure in the market and the establishment of closer ties with the customers considering the fact that the company has gone globally in terms of its market size. One critical thing that is upheld by Apple is the embrace of value by customers. This is brought out in the company products and corporate social activities.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Objectives As a business company, the objective of Apple is to maximize profits. However, the manner in which the profits are maximized matters a lot. Apple seeks to maximize profits and its growth through the production of high quality products that attract high prices in the market. Based on the fact that Apple has been in the limelight in the recent times over allegations of tax avoidance, the other objective of the company is to streamline its profit derivative mechanisms. The company seeks to increase transparency in its operations as a way of boosting its relations with the business regulators in the environment in which it operates (Schwartz para. 2-8). Business ethics is a critical factor in the sustainable operation and thriving of the company in the market. Therefore, Apple seeks to embrace the ethical standards of operation in order to boost the stature and image of the company to its global network of customers. The company also seeks to increase its level of competitiveness in the market owing to the competitive pressure from other companies in the market, like Samsung. This can be attained through the active engagement of the company with the customers and the expansion of the opportunities that prevail in the market (United States Securities and Exchange Commission para. 31-33). Apple’s Modified Mission and Vision Apple Company has been under immense pressure coming resonates from a number of companies that are investing heavily in the development of information and communication tools. Therefore, there is need for restructuring of the mission and vision of the company in order for the company to maintain its level of competitiveness in the industry and the larger market in which it is operating (Upadhyaya para. 8-10). In the modern business environment, firms are required to incorporate issues of corporate social responsibility in their business activities. This emanates from the increasing importance of sustainable business practices. Sustainability is a serious issue and is bound to be one of the key determinants of the success of companies in the prevailing and future business environment s. The vision and mission are crucial guiding factors in the enhancement of business operations by a firm. The vision and mission of Apple need to incorporate the aspect of sustainability, besides the issues of innovation and quality as a way of capturing and embracing the sensitive issue of sustainability in the business practices of the company. As such, the vision and missions statements of the company can be changed to factor sustainable management. The new vision of the company will be: â€Å"To be a global leader in providing quality and environmentally sound information and communication tools across the globe†. This statement brings out the issue of sustainable management that can be further expounded in the long term business plans and activities of the company (Motee para. 1-5). The other critical issue that has been brought out in the vision is the aspect of information technology (IT). Information technology is seen as a critical driver of business in the contempo rary economic environment. In this regard, featuring IT in the vision of the company expounds on the broader focus of the company on enhancing information technology (Niu para. 7-9).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Apple Present Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Just as has been incorporated in the vision of Apple, sustainable management should also feature in the mission of the company. The improved mission of Apple should be to digitize the world and improve lives and standards of the environment through the production of efficient and effective digital communication tools across the world. Sustainability features in two critical aspects: the production process that has to ensure that the process and quality of products is environmentally sound. There is also the aspect of improving lives and the environment. This purely entails the corporate social practices embraced by the company (Mootee para. 1-5). Works Cited Mootee, Idris. Apple – A Rare Case of Sustainable Competitive Advantage, 2011. Web. http://www.innovationexcellence.com/blog/2011/08/24/apple-a-rare-case-of-sustainable-competitive-advantage/ Niu, Evan. Can Samsung Squeeze Apple Where It Hurts? 2013. Web. https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/05/28/can-samsung-squeeze-apple-where-it-hurts.aspx Schwartz, Nelson D. â€Å"Apple Avoided Billions in Taxes, Congressional Panel Says.† The New York Times, 2013. Web. https://www.democraticunderground.com/10022872971 United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Apple Inc., 2011. Web. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320193/000119312511282113/d220209d10k.htm Upadhyaya, Preeti. Mr. Cook. â€Å"What’s Your Vision for Apple?† Silicon Valley Business Journal, 2013. Web. This essay on Apple Present Strategy was written and submitted by user Reese Nolan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Ischemic Stroke Essays

Ischemic Stroke Essays Ischemic Stroke Essay Ischemic Stroke Essay A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is partially or completely reduced, depriving the brain of necessary blood and oxygen and ultimately causing brain damage. There are two main types of stroke, ischemic and hemorrhagic, but for the purpose of this paper, the focus will be on ischemic stroke. Ischemic strokes account for approximately 87% of all stoke cases and occur as the result of an obstruction within a blood vessel that supplies blood to the brain. The obstruction can either be a cerebral thrombosis or a cerebral embolism. An ischemic stroke would be classified as thrombotic if the clot forms in an artery that is already very narrow. In contrast, a stroke would be classified as embolic when a clot forms in another part of the circulatory system and then proceeds to travel to brain and causes a blockage in smaller vessels. The underlying cause of ischemic strokes is atherosclerosis, which is defined the buildup of fatty deposits inside the vessel walls and it is the buildup of these fatty deposits that leads to blockages, and ultimately stroke. There are many different factors that contribute to an individual’s risk of experiencing a stroke. Some risk factors can be reduced, treated, and changed, but others are more permanent and serve as lifelong risks. For instance, an example of a long term effect would be that the risk of suffering from a stroke increases with age and approximately doubles each decade after an individual reaches the age of 55. Stroke is also more common among men than women and the risk for experiencing a stroke increases if there is a family history of it as well. In contrast, factors such as poor diet, smoking cigarettes, and a lack of physical activity are risk factors for stroke that can be controlled and reduced. High blood pressure is also one of the leading causes of stroke, as well as high blood cholesterol and heart disease. These risks are typically considered high risk and are associated with less healthy lifestyles, but do have the potential to be overcome given a proper diet and exercise plan. Symptoms Identifying the symptoms of stroke is essential to recovery, since the longer it goes untreated, the greater the chance of severe brain damage and disability. One of the common symptoms of stroke is lack of coordination. Individuals may face difficulties walking, experience dizziness, or be prone to lose balance and stumble. Another common symptom of stroke is difficulty speaking. Individuals experiencing a stroke may slur their words and some may have difficulty understanding speech as well. In addition, another symptom of stroke is paralysis or numbness of the face, arms, or legs. When this occurs, it is important to note that paralysis is most often is present on one side of the body, but can be seen in both sides as well. Difficulty with one’s vision is also a symptom of stroke and can be present in either one or both eyes. The sudden appearance of a severe headache is additionally a symptom and is often accompanied by dizziness and vomiting. All symptoms of stroke need to be taken seriously and individual’s displaying them should be rushed to a hospital as soon as possible. Treatment and Recovery As mentioned earlier, the longer a stroke goes undiagnosed, the greater the probability of severe brain damage and disability. Furthermore, treatment of stroke is most effective in the early stages, specifically within the first three hours. This section will look at the different treatment and recovery options for individuals suffering from ischemic strokes. Treatment In regards to treatment of an ischemic stroke, doctors typically first rely on thrombolytic medication to help break down the clot and restore blood flow to the brain. Aspirin is typically given after an ischemic stroke to prevent the formation of additional clots and reduce the likelihood of another stroke. Heparin is another blood thinning agent that may be used in the case of an ischemic stroke, however it is far less common since its effectiveness in emergency settings has yet to be fully determined. The use of an injection of tissue plasminogen activator, TPA, is a technique used by doctors to treat ischemic stroke, but it is only effective within the first three to four hours after the symptoms first began. TPA is administered through a vein in the arm and works to help dissolve the blood clot and reduce the effects of stroke. However, the drug does increase the chance of a brain bleed, and the majority of people admitted to the hospital for an ischemic stroke come in too late to receive the medication. In addition to the use of medication to combat ischemic strokes, doctors may also resort to emergency procedures as well. For instance doctors may make the decision to directly input TPA into the brain through the use of a catheter that is inserted into an artery in the groin area and maneuvered to the area of the brain where the stroke is occurring. This treatment option is more invasive, but gives doctors a greater window of treatment and requires smaller amounts of the drug which reduces the risk of bleeding. Doctors may also elect to use mechanical clot removal to treat an ischemic stroke. This procedural entails a doctor inserting a catheter with a mechanical device on the end and maneuvering it inside the brain to physically remove the clot. However, if the clot is not visible, this mechanical method is not viable. Recovery After the initial emergency treatment of an ischemic stroke, the focus shifts to the recovery process which involves helping patients recover their strength and regain as much function and sense of independence as possible. Rehabilitation typically begins in the hospital and continues at home or in an outpatient facility after the patient is discharged. No two rehabilitation programs are exactly the same, and in order for them to be most effective, they must be tailored to meet the patient’s needs. Some of the common issues addressed within stroke rehabilitation include: vision problems, difficulty sleeping, seizures, incontinence, paralysis, dysphagia, hemiparesis, spasticity, foot drop, aphasia and memory problems, and fatigue. As mentioned earlier, treatment plans are typically customized based on the needs of the patient, but we will look at a few treatment options that are commonly used for stroke victims. One of the most common impairments associated with stroke is paralysis. Hemiparesis, which is weakness or partial paralysis of one side of the body, is the form of paralysis most common amongst stroke victims. This can cause a loss of balance for the individual as well as muscle fatigue, a lack of coordination, and difficulty walking and grasping objects. There are various treatment methods to combat hemiparesis, but one of the most common methods is modified constraint-induced therapy. This involves forcing the patient to use their weak side to perform certain tasks by restricting the use of the less affected side of the body. Electrical stimulation and cortical stimulation are two other treatments options that can be used through the use of electrodes to stimulate the weakened body part or the brain in the hopes of the patient regaining their mobility. These treatment methods can also be applied to other forms of paralysis associated with stroke such as spasticity and foot drop. Spasticity and foot drop can also be treated through the use of stretching exercises that help improve range of motion and flexibility while also reducing pain and discomfort. Furthermore, an additional form of paralysis associated with stroke is dysphagia, which is paralysis of the throat muscles. This can lead to problems swallowing, eating, drinking, and breathing. There are a variety of rehabilitation methods to help lesson symptoms, including swallow therapy, special exercises, medication, and surgery. Surgery is the most extensive option and is typically reserved for severe cases, but has shown to be effective in the past. Swallow therapy and exercises are often used as well and involve the use of electric stimulation to improve swallowing and exercises to strengthen throat muscles. All of these rehabilitation techniques can be coupled with medications such as muscle relaxers in order to increase the effectiveness of the therapies being used on the individual. Incontinence is also another common result of stroke and affects approximately 40-60% of stroke victims. Treatment can involve a variety of methods including but not limited to medication, bladder and bowel training, surgery, the use of a catheter, and behavioral and physical therapies. In addition to incontinence, seizures are also a side effect associated with ischemic stroke but is far less common. Antiepileptic drugs are the most common treatment method for stroke, however, they need to be carefully administered given the that they can sometimes have a negative impact on overall stroke recovery. To combat seizures due to stroke, surgery is sometimes presented as an option, as well as the implementation of a vagus nerve stimulator to help prevent future seizures, but these treatment methods are more invasive and come with a higher risk. Aphasia and memory problems are two cognitive effects of stroke that impact a multitude of individuals. Aphasia is a communication disorder that affects an individual’s ability to both comprehend and use language. Aphasia is often treated using melodic intonation therapy, art therapy, visual speech perception therapy, constraint-induced language therapy, and group therapy. However, the most common treatment for aphasia is speech therapy, which uses special exercises and techniques to improve the patient’s ability to speak. In order to combat memory problems, neuropsychological rehabilitation, cognitive rehabilitation and cognitive training are used to help improve alertness, attention to detail, recall, and the ability to function independently. Treatment in these two areas is highly important and successful rehabilitation can provide stroke victims with a better quality of life and sense of independence. Conclusion The outlook for victims of strokes varies on a case to case basis, but if caught early, there is a greater chance of a more effective recovery. The type of stroke also greatly impacts survival rates, with individuals with ischemic strokes having more positive outlooks than individuals who suffer a hemorrhagic stroke. In emergency treatment of a stroke, doctors will initially attempt acute treatment methods in the hopes of breaking up and dissolving the clot, however the most effective treatments have a limited time frame of use. Post stroke rehabilitation varies from patient to patient and is customized to fit a patient’s needs. It is often a lengthy process but in the end the results have the potential to be very positive and most patients see an improvement in their overall quality of life.

Germany and the Germans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Germany and the Germans - Essay Example This course was filled with a lot of interesting and new information about Germany and the Germans, which changed and enlarged my knowledge about Germany. However, there were no real surprises for me, instead, it felt as if my view on Germany and the Germany has finally been completed. There are a couple of themes and subjects that I think I might pursue in my future. For instance, we have learnt a lot about German culture, German poets and German thinkers, and I would like to explore this area further. It was interesting to learn about Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and his impact on German culture, however, I would like to explore the current culture in Germany, especially the popular culture. Therefore, I decided to listen to some online German radio stations and to look up German songs on youtube. Finally, I want to pursue German history and culture even further, and the best way of doing so is probably to travel to Germany. The most important thing that I have learnt from taking thi s class is that I should never rely on stereotypes. It is absolutely important to always stay open minded for additional information. Although there is some truth to stereotypes, simply because they reflect, to some extent, a certain general characteristic, it is important to not be held back by those stereotypes. In addition, it is not only vital to look beyond existing stereotypes but to also look beyond and even question additional information and knowledge one might think to have.

The importance of keeping customers for as long as possible, in what Essay - 1

The importance of keeping customers for as long as possible, in what is seen often as a short-term approach to sales - Essay Example Enterprises have early understood the difficulty in acquiring customers and also the value of maintaining good relationship with customer. Modern management techniques and use of IT though innovative means have defined added new dimensions to managing customer relationships. Now, for many enterprises empowering the customer has become a way of life, which in turn has led to shift in power with their customer relationships (Kotler et al., 2009). 2. Concept and definition Drotskie (2009) quoted Seybold (2002) and explained â€Å"customer relationship management (CRM) means determining who your customers are and building relationship with them†, and Drotskie adds further that it involves understanding each and every customer so as to develop profiles of their individual needs. Thus CRM enables the enterprise to understand the customer very closely so that its services can be tailor-made to meet each individual requirement (Zeithaml & Bitner, 2003; cited by Drotskie, 2009, p. 15). Kotler et al. (2009) also support these definitions and stated that customer relation management as the â€Å"process of carefully managing detailed information about individual customers and all customer ‘touch points’ to maximise customer loyalty. ... ocuses to increase revenue, profits, and shareholder value through targeted marketing activity such as developing, maintaining, and enhancing successful-customer relationships† (Bolton & Tarasi, 2006). 3. Principles of customer relationship marketing As Kotler et al. (2009) suggest, one of the important â€Å"goals of marketing is to develop deep, enduring relationships with people and organisations that could directly or indirectly affect the success of the firm’s marketing activities. Relationship marketing aims to build mutually satisfying long-term relationships with key constituents in order to earn and learn and retain their business† (Kotler et al., 2009, p.22). Relationship marketing has four dimensions (1) customers, (2) employees, (3) marketing partners (channels, suppliers, distributors, dealers, agencies), and (4) members of the financial community (shareholders, investors, analysis) and its outcome is the marketing network, a unique asset for the comp any. Figure 1: The four dimensions of relationship marketing Adapted from source: Kotler et al. (2209) Of these dimensions, the customer relationship marketing is most significant and more and more companies are now designing separate offers, services and messages to individual customers, that they gather based on information about past transactions, demographics, psychographics, and media distribution preferences (Kotler et al., 2009). Their objective is to build customer loyalty, by focus on the most profitable customers, products, and channels and achieve growth and capture larger share of customer’s pocket. This they undertake by estimating individual customer lifetime value and design their market offerings and prices, which would enable them not to make instant profit, but to make a profit over the