Apple Present Strategy

Vision A lot of people attribute the level of competitiveness that has been attained by Apple to the vision of the company. The company was molded on the vision of its deceased leader, Steve Jobs. Under Jobs, the vision of the company was to ensure the production and supply of Apple computers across the world. This is found in the vision statement: â€Å"An Apple computer on every desk†. The contemporary vision statement of Apple is: â€Å"To be the global leader in the consumer electronics industry†.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Apple Present Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Having begun with the manufacture and distribution of personal computers in the market, Apple has grown through investment in innovation to become one of the most competitive companies as far as the production of high quality features consumer electronics is concerned. The company has fully ventured in the productio n of information and communication technology tools (Upadhyaya para. 3-6). The bigger idea behind the visionary leadership of the company and the thriving of the company in the consumer electronics industry lies in the establishment of a culture of creativity and innovation in its products. This depicts the company as an evolutionary company, implying that each set of new products that are released by the company in the market are an improvement of the prevailing sets of products that were released earlier in the market by the company. Apple solely relies mostly on its internal structures in enhancing innovation, a factor that eliminates competitive wars in the industry between Apple and other competitors in the market. As a matter of fact, the competitive wars are often directed by Apple to other companies in the industry that try to use unethical tactics in aping the technology of Apple (Upadhyaya para. 3-6). Mission The mission of the Apple Company is to lead the revolution in th e digital media by building on the platform that was laid down by the Apple computers. The company is still leading the revolution in the personal computer industry, besides the full venture in the production of digital media tools that aid in revolutionizing information access and communication. The OS X operating system is one of the most advanced operating systems in the modern personal computers and other digital media communication tools. The company has sprouted its operations in the industry by joining the mobile phone market through the invention of a series of iPhones, whose level of creativity and innovation has shaken the industry. What can be said about the advancement of the mission of Apple is that the company values the growing needs of customers. This is replicated in the products of Apple. These products have a higher level of utility and quality compared to products along the same lane that are produced by other companies in the market (United States Securities and Exchange Commission para. 1-3). The Apple Company has continued to keep pace with the dynamics in the market. The company does not only concentrate on the development of innovative products, but in the recent times it has also focused on corporate social responsibility as part of advancing its presence and influence in the market. This is one way of easing the competitive pressure in the market and the establishment of closer ties with the customers considering the fact that the company has gone globally in terms of its market size. One critical thing that is upheld by Apple is the embrace of value by customers. This is brought out in the company products and corporate social activities.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Objectives As a business company, the objective of Apple is to maximize profits. However, the manner in which the profits are maximized matters a lot. Apple seeks to maximize profits and its growth through the production of high quality products that attract high prices in the market. Based on the fact that Apple has been in the limelight in the recent times over allegations of tax avoidance, the other objective of the company is to streamline its profit derivative mechanisms. The company seeks to increase transparency in its operations as a way of boosting its relations with the business regulators in the environment in which it operates (Schwartz para. 2-8). Business ethics is a critical factor in the sustainable operation and thriving of the company in the market. Therefore, Apple seeks to embrace the ethical standards of operation in order to boost the stature and image of the company to its global network of customers. The company also seeks to increase its level of competitiveness in the market owing to the competitive pressure from other companies in the market, like Samsung. This can be attained through the active engagement of the company with the customers and the expansion of the opportunities that prevail in the market (United States Securities and Exchange Commission para. 31-33). Apple’s Modified Mission and Vision Apple Company has been under immense pressure coming resonates from a number of companies that are investing heavily in the development of information and communication tools. Therefore, there is need for restructuring of the mission and vision of the company in order for the company to maintain its level of competitiveness in the industry and the larger market in which it is operating (Upadhyaya para. 8-10). In the modern business environment, firms are required to incorporate issues of corporate social responsibility in their business activities. This emanates from the increasing importance of sustainable business practices. Sustainability is a serious issue and is bound to be one of the key determinants of the success of companies in the prevailing and future business environment s. The vision and mission are crucial guiding factors in the enhancement of business operations by a firm. The vision and mission of Apple need to incorporate the aspect of sustainability, besides the issues of innovation and quality as a way of capturing and embracing the sensitive issue of sustainability in the business practices of the company. As such, the vision and missions statements of the company can be changed to factor sustainable management. The new vision of the company will be: â€Å"To be a global leader in providing quality and environmentally sound information and communication tools across the globe†. This statement brings out the issue of sustainable management that can be further expounded in the long term business plans and activities of the company (Motee para. 1-5). The other critical issue that has been brought out in the vision is the aspect of information technology (IT). Information technology is seen as a critical driver of business in the contempo rary economic environment. In this regard, featuring IT in the vision of the company expounds on the broader focus of the company on enhancing information technology (Niu para. 7-9).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Apple Present Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Just as has been incorporated in the vision of Apple, sustainable management should also feature in the mission of the company. The improved mission of Apple should be to digitize the world and improve lives and standards of the environment through the production of efficient and effective digital communication tools across the world. Sustainability features in two critical aspects: the production process that has to ensure that the process and quality of products is environmentally sound. There is also the aspect of improving lives and the environment. This purely entails the corporate social practices embraced by the company (Mootee para. 1-5). Works Cited Mootee, Idris. Apple – A Rare Case of Sustainable Competitive Advantage, 2011. Web. http://www.innovationexcellence.com/blog/2011/08/24/apple-a-rare-case-of-sustainable-competitive-advantage/ Niu, Evan. Can Samsung Squeeze Apple Where It Hurts? 2013. Web. https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/05/28/can-samsung-squeeze-apple-where-it-hurts.aspx Schwartz, Nelson D. â€Å"Apple Avoided Billions in Taxes, Congressional Panel Says.† The New York Times, 2013. Web. https://www.democraticunderground.com/10022872971 United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Apple Inc., 2011. Web. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320193/000119312511282113/d220209d10k.htm Upadhyaya, Preeti. Mr. Cook. â€Å"What’s Your Vision for Apple?† Silicon Valley Business Journal, 2013. Web. This essay on Apple Present Strategy was written and submitted by user Reese Nolan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Ischemic Stroke Essays

Ischemic Stroke Essays Ischemic Stroke Essay Ischemic Stroke Essay A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is partially or completely reduced, depriving the brain of necessary blood and oxygen and ultimately causing brain damage. There are two main types of stroke, ischemic and hemorrhagic, but for the purpose of this paper, the focus will be on ischemic stroke. Ischemic strokes account for approximately 87% of all stoke cases and occur as the result of an obstruction within a blood vessel that supplies blood to the brain. The obstruction can either be a cerebral thrombosis or a cerebral embolism. An ischemic stroke would be classified as thrombotic if the clot forms in an artery that is already very narrow. In contrast, a stroke would be classified as embolic when a clot forms in another part of the circulatory system and then proceeds to travel to brain and causes a blockage in smaller vessels. The underlying cause of ischemic strokes is atherosclerosis, which is defined the buildup of fatty deposits inside the vessel walls and it is the buildup of these fatty deposits that leads to blockages, and ultimately stroke. There are many different factors that contribute to an individual’s risk of experiencing a stroke. Some risk factors can be reduced, treated, and changed, but others are more permanent and serve as lifelong risks. For instance, an example of a long term effect would be that the risk of suffering from a stroke increases with age and approximately doubles each decade after an individual reaches the age of 55. Stroke is also more common among men than women and the risk for experiencing a stroke increases if there is a family history of it as well. In contrast, factors such as poor diet, smoking cigarettes, and a lack of physical activity are risk factors for stroke that can be controlled and reduced. High blood pressure is also one of the leading causes of stroke, as well as high blood cholesterol and heart disease. These risks are typically considered high risk and are associated with less healthy lifestyles, but do have the potential to be overcome given a proper diet and exercise plan. Symptoms Identifying the symptoms of stroke is essential to recovery, since the longer it goes untreated, the greater the chance of severe brain damage and disability. One of the common symptoms of stroke is lack of coordination. Individuals may face difficulties walking, experience dizziness, or be prone to lose balance and stumble. Another common symptom of stroke is difficulty speaking. Individuals experiencing a stroke may slur their words and some may have difficulty understanding speech as well. In addition, another symptom of stroke is paralysis or numbness of the face, arms, or legs. When this occurs, it is important to note that paralysis is most often is present on one side of the body, but can be seen in both sides as well. Difficulty with one’s vision is also a symptom of stroke and can be present in either one or both eyes. The sudden appearance of a severe headache is additionally a symptom and is often accompanied by dizziness and vomiting. All symptoms of stroke need to be taken seriously and individual’s displaying them should be rushed to a hospital as soon as possible. Treatment and Recovery As mentioned earlier, the longer a stroke goes undiagnosed, the greater the probability of severe brain damage and disability. Furthermore, treatment of stroke is most effective in the early stages, specifically within the first three hours. This section will look at the different treatment and recovery options for individuals suffering from ischemic strokes. Treatment In regards to treatment of an ischemic stroke, doctors typically first rely on thrombolytic medication to help break down the clot and restore blood flow to the brain. Aspirin is typically given after an ischemic stroke to prevent the formation of additional clots and reduce the likelihood of another stroke. Heparin is another blood thinning agent that may be used in the case of an ischemic stroke, however it is far less common since its effectiveness in emergency settings has yet to be fully determined. The use of an injection of tissue plasminogen activator, TPA, is a technique used by doctors to treat ischemic stroke, but it is only effective within the first three to four hours after the symptoms first began. TPA is administered through a vein in the arm and works to help dissolve the blood clot and reduce the effects of stroke. However, the drug does increase the chance of a brain bleed, and the majority of people admitted to the hospital for an ischemic stroke come in too late to receive the medication. In addition to the use of medication to combat ischemic strokes, doctors may also resort to emergency procedures as well. For instance doctors may make the decision to directly input TPA into the brain through the use of a catheter that is inserted into an artery in the groin area and maneuvered to the area of the brain where the stroke is occurring. This treatment option is more invasive, but gives doctors a greater window of treatment and requires smaller amounts of the drug which reduces the risk of bleeding. Doctors may also elect to use mechanical clot removal to treat an ischemic stroke. This procedural entails a doctor inserting a catheter with a mechanical device on the end and maneuvering it inside the brain to physically remove the clot. However, if the clot is not visible, this mechanical method is not viable. Recovery After the initial emergency treatment of an ischemic stroke, the focus shifts to the recovery process which involves helping patients recover their strength and regain as much function and sense of independence as possible. Rehabilitation typically begins in the hospital and continues at home or in an outpatient facility after the patient is discharged. No two rehabilitation programs are exactly the same, and in order for them to be most effective, they must be tailored to meet the patient’s needs. Some of the common issues addressed within stroke rehabilitation include: vision problems, difficulty sleeping, seizures, incontinence, paralysis, dysphagia, hemiparesis, spasticity, foot drop, aphasia and memory problems, and fatigue. As mentioned earlier, treatment plans are typically customized based on the needs of the patient, but we will look at a few treatment options that are commonly used for stroke victims. One of the most common impairments associated with stroke is paralysis. Hemiparesis, which is weakness or partial paralysis of one side of the body, is the form of paralysis most common amongst stroke victims. This can cause a loss of balance for the individual as well as muscle fatigue, a lack of coordination, and difficulty walking and grasping objects. There are various treatment methods to combat hemiparesis, but one of the most common methods is modified constraint-induced therapy. This involves forcing the patient to use their weak side to perform certain tasks by restricting the use of the less affected side of the body. Electrical stimulation and cortical stimulation are two other treatments options that can be used through the use of electrodes to stimulate the weakened body part or the brain in the hopes of the patient regaining their mobility. These treatment methods can also be applied to other forms of paralysis associated with stroke such as spasticity and foot drop. Spasticity and foot drop can also be treated through the use of stretching exercises that help improve range of motion and flexibility while also reducing pain and discomfort. Furthermore, an additional form of paralysis associated with stroke is dysphagia, which is paralysis of the throat muscles. This can lead to problems swallowing, eating, drinking, and breathing. There are a variety of rehabilitation methods to help lesson symptoms, including swallow therapy, special exercises, medication, and surgery. Surgery is the most extensive option and is typically reserved for severe cases, but has shown to be effective in the past. Swallow therapy and exercises are often used as well and involve the use of electric stimulation to improve swallowing and exercises to strengthen throat muscles. All of these rehabilitation techniques can be coupled with medications such as muscle relaxers in order to increase the effectiveness of the therapies being used on the individual. Incontinence is also another common result of stroke and affects approximately 40-60% of stroke victims. Treatment can involve a variety of methods including but not limited to medication, bladder and bowel training, surgery, the use of a catheter, and behavioral and physical therapies. In addition to incontinence, seizures are also a side effect associated with ischemic stroke but is far less common. Antiepileptic drugs are the most common treatment method for stroke, however, they need to be carefully administered given the that they can sometimes have a negative impact on overall stroke recovery. To combat seizures due to stroke, surgery is sometimes presented as an option, as well as the implementation of a vagus nerve stimulator to help prevent future seizures, but these treatment methods are more invasive and come with a higher risk. Aphasia and memory problems are two cognitive effects of stroke that impact a multitude of individuals. Aphasia is a communication disorder that affects an individual’s ability to both comprehend and use language. Aphasia is often treated using melodic intonation therapy, art therapy, visual speech perception therapy, constraint-induced language therapy, and group therapy. However, the most common treatment for aphasia is speech therapy, which uses special exercises and techniques to improve the patient’s ability to speak. In order to combat memory problems, neuropsychological rehabilitation, cognitive rehabilitation and cognitive training are used to help improve alertness, attention to detail, recall, and the ability to function independently. Treatment in these two areas is highly important and successful rehabilitation can provide stroke victims with a better quality of life and sense of independence. Conclusion The outlook for victims of strokes varies on a case to case basis, but if caught early, there is a greater chance of a more effective recovery. The type of stroke also greatly impacts survival rates, with individuals with ischemic strokes having more positive outlooks than individuals who suffer a hemorrhagic stroke. In emergency treatment of a stroke, doctors will initially attempt acute treatment methods in the hopes of breaking up and dissolving the clot, however the most effective treatments have a limited time frame of use. Post stroke rehabilitation varies from patient to patient and is customized to fit a patient’s needs. It is often a lengthy process but in the end the results have the potential to be very positive and most patients see an improvement in their overall quality of life.

Germany and the Germans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Germany and the Germans - Essay Example This course was filled with a lot of interesting and new information about Germany and the Germans, which changed and enlarged my knowledge about Germany. However, there were no real surprises for me, instead, it felt as if my view on Germany and the Germany has finally been completed. There are a couple of themes and subjects that I think I might pursue in my future. For instance, we have learnt a lot about German culture, German poets and German thinkers, and I would like to explore this area further. It was interesting to learn about Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and his impact on German culture, however, I would like to explore the current culture in Germany, especially the popular culture. Therefore, I decided to listen to some online German radio stations and to look up German songs on youtube. Finally, I want to pursue German history and culture even further, and the best way of doing so is probably to travel to Germany. The most important thing that I have learnt from taking thi s class is that I should never rely on stereotypes. It is absolutely important to always stay open minded for additional information. Although there is some truth to stereotypes, simply because they reflect, to some extent, a certain general characteristic, it is important to not be held back by those stereotypes. In addition, it is not only vital to look beyond existing stereotypes but to also look beyond and even question additional information and knowledge one might think to have.

The importance of keeping customers for as long as possible, in what Essay - 1

The importance of keeping customers for as long as possible, in what is seen often as a short-term approach to sales - Essay Example Enterprises have early understood the difficulty in acquiring customers and also the value of maintaining good relationship with customer. Modern management techniques and use of IT though innovative means have defined added new dimensions to managing customer relationships. Now, for many enterprises empowering the customer has become a way of life, which in turn has led to shift in power with their customer relationships (Kotler et al., 2009). 2. Concept and definition Drotskie (2009) quoted Seybold (2002) and explained â€Å"customer relationship management (CRM) means determining who your customers are and building relationship with them†, and Drotskie adds further that it involves understanding each and every customer so as to develop profiles of their individual needs. Thus CRM enables the enterprise to understand the customer very closely so that its services can be tailor-made to meet each individual requirement (Zeithaml & Bitner, 2003; cited by Drotskie, 2009, p. 15). Kotler et al. (2009) also support these definitions and stated that customer relation management as the â€Å"process of carefully managing detailed information about individual customers and all customer ‘touch points’ to maximise customer loyalty. ... ocuses to increase revenue, profits, and shareholder value through targeted marketing activity such as developing, maintaining, and enhancing successful-customer relationships† (Bolton & Tarasi, 2006). 3. Principles of customer relationship marketing As Kotler et al. (2009) suggest, one of the important â€Å"goals of marketing is to develop deep, enduring relationships with people and organisations that could directly or indirectly affect the success of the firm’s marketing activities. Relationship marketing aims to build mutually satisfying long-term relationships with key constituents in order to earn and learn and retain their business† (Kotler et al., 2009, p.22). Relationship marketing has four dimensions (1) customers, (2) employees, (3) marketing partners (channels, suppliers, distributors, dealers, agencies), and (4) members of the financial community (shareholders, investors, analysis) and its outcome is the marketing network, a unique asset for the comp any. Figure 1: The four dimensions of relationship marketing Adapted from source: Kotler et al. (2209) Of these dimensions, the customer relationship marketing is most significant and more and more companies are now designing separate offers, services and messages to individual customers, that they gather based on information about past transactions, demographics, psychographics, and media distribution preferences (Kotler et al., 2009). Their objective is to build customer loyalty, by focus on the most profitable customers, products, and channels and achieve growth and capture larger share of customer’s pocket. This they undertake by estimating individual customer lifetime value and design their market offerings and prices, which would enable them not to make instant profit, but to make a profit over the

Examining Victimology Definitions And Paradigms Criminology Essay

Examining Victimology Definitions And Paradigms Criminology Essay The increased incidences of criminal offences in nations is a global menace which has effect on those subjected to crime and the offenders who engage in crime actions. The act of crime is brought about by breaking the law enforced by the government of nations thus there is violation of rights entitled to individuals and disruptions of well being. Victimology is category within criminology with fields such as juvenile delinquency, drug abuse, assault, murder, rape, robbery and burglary. Any one can become a victim and some are more vulnerable to victimization than others. Victimology is field of study to find facts why people are victimized and criminology is a field of study to find why crime is committed. Both fields are characterized by social, economical and political factors. Victims are blamed by society to be careless and not being able to defend themselves. There is need to understand victimizations and being a victim in order to put the strategies and precautions of being vulnerable to being a victim. Therefore there is need of Victimology as a career field to form Programmes of assisting victims to cope with the situation. Victimology as scientific field of study which focuses on physical, emotional and financial factors that people suffers from hand of criminals and the events leading to victimization, thus victimology entails study of precursors, vulnerabilities, events, impacts, recoveries and response of people, cultures and organization related to victims. The process of victimization from one phase to another is stated below as individuals can be victims of different circumstances in day to day life. Victimization is associated with sufferings, sacrifices and deaths hence victims deserve to be made whole again by restoration of their dignity and self-esteem. Definitions According to Garkawe, S. (2000) Victims are those who experiences assault. Murder, rape, robbery and burglary, loss or hardship subjected to them. The case study from Jailed: A very damaged young man and Tragic past translates to stolen future. Defines victims a: The victimization suggested here shows that individuals become victim of several circumstances caused by themselves or the surroundings. The case explains; Matthew Stuart Pearce (28) became generally victimized by the natural catastrophes which were beyond his control during his childhood. General victimization is whereby a person has suffered physical, financial or emotional damages and had experiences of their property taken, occurrence of terrific events and natural calamities. He subjected himself to juvenile delinquency victimization by becoming own victim through abuse of drugs to evade the harsh circumstances he was going through and associating with people of no help to him. Another form of victimization is child abuse; characterized by sexual harassment, physical, emotional and psychological injury. This is further caused by neglect by parents, guardian and care takers. Matthew was abused by his the parent who adopt him. Victim trauma is a result of painful and physical experienced which has a long life effect on person life. The death of mother and siblings through murder exposed him to traumatic occurrences which had high risk in harming emotional stability. Concept of Conservative Victimology S. Garkawe (2000) Statement suggests that Restoration of Justice is a systematic formal legal response to crime victimization that emphasizes on healing the injuries that resulted from the crime that had effect on victims offended, offenders and communities. This process is a derived from the traditional form of justice dealing with criminals and victims which traditionally have generally perpetuated the conflict which resulted in the original crime. It is supported by law and advocates order, this encourages offenders responsibility, involving victims in system of justice thus cutting down the government expenses. This is limited to petty offences in which the proceedings from criminal court do not result to imprisonment. Conservative nature has great effect on criminal justice policy. Suggestions for change and interventions in criminal justice is in favour of crime victims which is dominated by law and order with objective of lowering criminal victimization by emphasizing lawful and orderly society. The failure to rehabilitate and reform the policies leads to decline of support of criminal support. These increase police power and resources; they also have great influence in favour of conservative governments. They invoke victims in order to bargain for more powers and resources though penal policy is dictated to protected the community. His statement also depicts that there is believe of an individual to take responsibility. Social factors are considered not important to criminals; offenders take all blame of crime acts. Individuals are perceived to take initiative in prevention, avoidance, resistance and recovery from victimization. This is important when crime rates are predicted to have fallen down. Traditionalists emphasizes on self- reliance concept by putting stress on victims and society oriented crime prevention measures, they believe criminal acts are beyond government powers hence it is responsibility of individuals, families, institutions and religions to reduce crime. Specific victim policies as suggested by law and order are limited to personal crimes of violence against property mainly by strangers resulting from assaults, murders, rape, robbery and burglary. These instill fear of crime and useful to law and order lawyers by playing with emotions of public. Victims are perceived to be virtuous while offenders are evil doers; the advocates take advantage by appealing to emotions of public. This is more so relevant to conservative supporters specifically the advocates of victims who understand the system well making the victims statement most effective thus empowering the victims by enhancing the prosecutions successful with strong penalties achieved by spending minimum cost of government resources. This is main goal of lawyers compared to more elaborate measures to better treatment of victims within criminal justice system. Other factors associated with conservations are government initiative of compensating victims, which is viewed with ambivale nces by advocates of law and order, many will not want government to get involved in funding but prefers settlement be done by offenders. Some conservative jurisdiction governments have significantly lowered the pay for victims compensation. Restitution order is part of conservation in favour of victims of part of offenders criminal sanction. Law enforcers are in agreement that should be encouraged to save governments cost for victims compensation to enhance that offenders are accountable. Victim support services are encouraged to enhance successful prosecution so long as government expenditures not involved. Mediation between Offenders and Victims this is a formal meeting between the offenders and victim in presence of mediator to dialogue in order to find solution of the offence. This is done with aim of reconciliation by creating a mutual acceptance plan to repair harms and damages that occurred during crime offences to eliminate conflicts between the parties involved in disagreements as stated by John P. J. Dussich. Concept of Critical and Radical in Victimology It is viewed differently from conservative victimology; it is an outcome of unequal social factors like unemployment, poverty, patriarch and racism causing crimes. The need for great resources to be devoted to law enforcers agencies and prisons are agents of social control. Some suggests to be terminated where as others want to be replaced with informal justice system and that society should take responsibility for crime as a whole but not individuals. It is asserted to be no division between victims and offenders, all groups of people in society are victims. Victim compensation expands social control by insistence that victims reported the matter to police reinforced by restricted eligibility. State sponsored victims programmes are agents of supporting social control with major guiding influence not being compassionate for victims, programmes are predicated on needs of prosecution. It is opposed that crime victims having formal rights in criminal justice system and concept of victim participation in proceeding includes the effects of victims statement. Involvement of victims in justice system aids government in conviction of defendants and advocates higher penalties increasing likelihood of incarceration hence increase of social control. Restitution order against offenders is often unrealistic and lengthens offenders involvement with criminal justice in case of serious crimes; it seems genuine alternative and paradigm shift away from existing retributive criminal justice system. The concept supports mediation as explained by S. Garkawe (2000). Thus the radical paradigm concludes that crime is seen as significant problem affecting people lives, reality in crime should be analyzed beyond immediate appearance and crime control must be taken seriously. Circumstances of offenders and victims should be put into considerations when making decisions of criminal policies and the crime must be tackled by been keen with present situations in the society. Criminal justice system, prisons department and police force should not be terminated but reforms be made to put social control in place. Conclusion The laws should include services of victims, restitution from offenders, information about criminal justice system and right to formal participation of criminal justice process. The field of victimology should have professionals people with specialized training in dealing with criminal acts, offences, and victims well being to help victims to fully recover. Formal victim assistance programmes should be established by social workers, psychologists, psychiatrists, medical doctors to help in counseling the victims.

The Medias Influence On Society :: essays research papers

Unquestionably the media being newspapers, internet, radio and television, influence society. They can affect, have affected and will continue to affect the progression of life in this nation and around the world, as electronic technology continues to be the chosen mode of communication for a whole generation, offering direct, often anonymous influential information. The media presents "one minded" views that have the ability to reflect societies moods and influence the balance of power. - Death of Princess Diana on August 97 in a Paris Car accident is an example. - Australia t.v showed pictures of the car accident - which told the whole story - Public was influenced by this and felt sorry - The public layed 60 million floral tributes and gifts in her memory - mourners sharing grief - emotionally moving pictures during and after - funeral watched by millions - event which has become one of the most known in this century in history - Media influenced the public to love Princess Diana when the a survey showed by the Australia Bure of Stat showed the 50% of the Australian Population couldn't care much for the Princess before the accident, but after was mortified. - Proved my point The media can cause major shifting in public opinion in the role of authority. - Harry Knowles a journalist stated "it doesn't matter how much money, power or influence you have in today's world world, it can be undermined by the media through technology" - No longer do Hollywood celebrities or industrial giants take control over there future - Take for example US president George Bush - fell down stairs and was filmed on camera - Questions about health arose - and became an instant political issue with the media exploiting him - The image showed dazed Bush - this image did little for his campaign in the election - This collapse would have been brushed away by word of mouth but the probing camera transformed to the net, paper and so forth, shifted the view of the public with Bush for the election. - Prove argument - restate back to topic sentence. The media has progressed to a new public agenda with the advances of technology. - No media technology has ever transformed Australia's life as radically and as rapidly as todays technology - The media is driving the public agenda armed with satellites - 24 hour feeds - the potencial power of this new technology, backed by the media has been named the "global village", meaning the world as one

“What Do Someone’s Eyes Indicate About His or Her Personality?

â€Å"What do someone's eyes indicate about his or her personality? † Personality consists of a wide variety of attributes and traits; therefore I do not believe that a personality can be determined merely by looking at someone’s eyes. However, there is a component of body language, which is a manifestation of your inner feelings†¦ Most everyone knows the fact that personality can also be learned. For example, a person who learns to be shy due to experience, customs, culture may exhibit a downward gaze. A confident person may exhibit a straight-forward look and be more reassured. The bottom line is that eye contact could reveal a person's personality, moods, emotions, farther reactions. Etc. Most people make eye contact in some way, I've never had much of an issue with it nor used it to make judgments about people unless one is either so shy or maladaptive that they cannot look someone in the eye or face to face and divert their eyes away, upward or downward while speaking which sends out a warning signal about a personality issue, and I'm not speaking about cultural differences of showing respect by keeping the eyes somewhat lowered. The ones I speak of cannot speak directly to you. But have you ever encountered those with lazy eye or wandering eye where their eyes go in opposite directions and they cannot help it? They are looking at you but their eyes wander off and it’s a disability they cannot help. Some people have an evil eye, have you noticed? When they are trying to scam you or pull something over on you? What about laughing eyes? When there is so much joy inside a person it just exudes from their eyes. Eyes are very expressive. You cannot mistake sad eyes and know someone is suffering but trying to put on a good front. Darting eyes are nervous eyes, suspicious eyes, why is this person checking everything out? And have you seem the look in the eyes of a person who temporarily spaces out and you know they have left the scene is gone? These are a few things that I see when I look into someone eyes. I guess the question is left to the eye of the beholder. Can you tell what someone's eyes indicate about his or her personality? Word Count385| |